CAJ | 학술논문

为明确我国水蛭现有的人工养殖模式，历时近3个月的时间，对搜集的业内信息和网络宣传的重庆、湖北等9个省市的34个水蛭人工养殖基地实地考察。结果表明，水蛭的人工养殖基地主要分布在我国东南部江南水乡一带的江苏和安徽；以散户小面积养殖为主；养殖的品种以宽体金线蛭为主；养殖方式以“池塘+网箱”为主；“生产+收购+技术培训”是水蛭人工养殖基地的主要经营方式；预测未来一段时间内在全国各地会涌现更多以个体户小面积养殖为主的宽体金线蛭养殖基地。市场上流通的宽体金线蛭成品以水货主，并主要销往国内相关药企。江苏、安徽和湖北部分水蛭养殖基地的设施设备体系最完善，生产和研究实力相对最强。
위명학아국수질현유적인공양식모식，력시근3개월적시간，대수집적업내신식화망락선전적중경、호북등9개성시적34개수질인공양식기지실지고찰。결과표명，수질적인공양식기지주요분포재아국동남부강남수향일대적강소화안휘；이산호소면적양식위주；양식적품충이관체금선질위주；양식방식이“지당+망상”위주；“생산+수구+기술배훈”시수질인공양식기지적주요경영방식；예측미래일단시간내재전국각지회용현경다이개체호소면적양식위주적관체금선질양식기지。시장상류통적관체금선질성품이수화주，병주요소왕국내상관약기。강소、안휘화호북부분수질양식기지적설시설비체계최완선，생산화연구실력상대최강。
This study was aimed to understand the artificial breeding model of medical leech in China. It had took three months to investigate thirty-four artificial breeding bases in nine cities and provinces including Chongq ing, Hubei and so on, which were known from the industry and the network. The results showed that the artificial breed-ing bases were distributed mainly in the south-east of China, such as Jiangsu and A nhui. The main breeding form was personal investor. Whitmania pigra Whitman is the main breeding variety. "Pond with cage" is the main artificial breeding model. "Production, purchase and technical training" is the main model of business operation. It forecasted that a large number of Whitmania pigra Whitman bases, which are based on personal investor, will be emerged in China in the coming several years. "Water goods" of W hitmania p igra Whitman is the main finished product in the market circulation and domestic pharmaceutical companies. Some bases in Jiangsu, A nhui and Hubei province have perfect facilities and equipment system with better production and research ability.