CAJ | 학술논문

穴位是机体病理情况下体表反应点和治疗刺激部位的选择点，具有诊断与治疗两大功能。穴位的研究可从结构与功能两方面入手，两者相辅相成，结构是功能的物质基础，功能是结构的具体表现，因此研究穴位的结构与功能特性，不但对于揭示穴位的本质具有重大意义，而且对于指导针灸临床诊治疾病有重要价值。本文以穴位形态结构的常态性与穴位结构的功能变异性为切入点，探究穴位的实质，从而深入揭示针灸对穴位功能的有序调控规律及其生物学基础，为阐明针灸穴位的本质提供科学依据。
혈위시궤체병리정황하체표반응점화치료자격부위적선택점，구유진단여치료량대공능。혈위적연구가종결구여공능량방면입수，량자상보상성，결구시공능적물질기출，공능시결구적구체표현，인차연구혈위적결구여공능특성，불단대우게시혈위적본질구유중대의의，이차대우지도침구림상진치질병유중요개치。본문이혈위형태결구적상태성여혈위결구적공능변이성위절입점，탐구혈위적실질，종이심입게시침구대혈위공능적유서조공규률급기생물학기출，위천명침구혈위적본질제공과학의거。
Acupoints are surface reaction and treatment spots under the pathological conditions which have functions of diagnosis and treatment. For the study of acupoints, we can carry it out from the aspects of structure and function. The two aspects have a close relationship. Structure is the material basis of function, while function is the manifesta-tion of structure. Therefore, the study of acupoints is not only significant to reveal the essence of acupoint, but also has enormous value in the guidance of acu-moxibustion for clinical practice. Staring from the normality of structure and variability of function, we explored the essence of acupoints, and further revealed ordered regulation rule and its biological basis, so that the essence of acupuncture points will be illustrated with scientific evidences.