渭南师范学院学报
渭南師範學院學報
위남사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF WEINAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
21期
43-47
,共5页
知识产权保护%博弈%侵权%资源配置
知識產權保護%博弈%侵權%資源配置
지식산권보호%박혁%침권%자원배치
intellectual property%game%pirate%resource allocation
知识产权是一种垄断性权利,知识性产品具有很强的外部性,对于私人利益的过度追逐会导致知识产权的侵权行为,由于侵权行为的发生,使研发者不能通过发明从市场交易中获利,为了追求各自利益的最大化,知识产权创造企业与侵权企业会进行一系列的博弈。探寻如何根据博弈均衡的结果寻找一种有效的知识产权保护制度安排,减少侵权的社会成本,抑制侵权行为,使知识产权资源得到有效的配置。
知識產權是一種壟斷性權利,知識性產品具有很彊的外部性,對于私人利益的過度追逐會導緻知識產權的侵權行為,由于侵權行為的髮生,使研髮者不能通過髮明從市場交易中穫利,為瞭追求各自利益的最大化,知識產權創造企業與侵權企業會進行一繫列的博弈。探尋如何根據博弈均衡的結果尋找一種有效的知識產權保護製度安排,減少侵權的社會成本,抑製侵權行為,使知識產權資源得到有效的配置。
지식산권시일충롱단성권리,지식성산품구유흔강적외부성,대우사인이익적과도추축회도치지식산권적침권행위,유우침권행위적발생,사연발자불능통과발명종시장교역중획리,위료추구각자이익적최대화,지식산권창조기업여침권기업회진행일계렬적박혁。탐심여하근거박혁균형적결과심조일충유효적지식산권보호제도안배,감소침권적사회성본,억제침권행위,사지식산권자원득도유효적배치。
Intellectual property right, in essence, is a monopolistic right. Due to the strong externality of the knowledge prod-uct, the excessive pursuit for the personal interests will inevitably leads to the tort of the intellectual property and harm the profits the inventor can obtain from the market transaction. Therefore, in order to maximize the profit, it is natural for the intellectual property-owned business and infringing one to fall into a series of games. This paper presents a detailed analysis on how to seek an effective protection system for the intellectual property right on the basis of game balance theory with an aim to reduce the social cost by the tort and curb the tort so as to allot the intellectual property profits reasonably and effectively.