CAJ | 학술논문

阐述了农业科研院所在科研开发过程中的发展现状,指出了其存在的主要问题:精力与经费不足,科研开发两头难以兼顾;产权制度缺陷可能导致农业科研院所背上沉重的包袱;缺乏与企业合作,低水平重复研究现象比较普遍.提出了农业科研院所科研开发模式的建议:优先考虑技术成果直接转让模式,其次推崇合作开发—技术入股模式,最后要慎用创办企业—科研生产销售一体化模式.
천술료농업과연원소재과연개발과정중적발전현상,지출료기존재적주요문제:정력여경비불족,과연개발량두난이겸고;산권제도결함가능도치농업과연원소배상침중적포복;결핍여기업합작,저수평중복연구현상비교보편.제출료농업과연원소과연개발모식적건의:우선고필기술성과직접전양모식,기차추숭합작개발—기술입고모식,최후요신용창판기업—과연생산소수일체화모식.
The status quo of agricultural research institutes in scientific research and development process was discussed,and main problems were pointed out:both scientific research and development are difficult to be balanced because of the deficiency of human resources and financial resources; the defect in property right system may lead to heavy burden to agricultural research institute; the low-level repetitive studies are widespread because of the deficiency of effective cooperation with enterprise.The suggestions to scientific research-development modes were put forward:the direct transfer mode of technological outcomes should be taken into account at first,cooperative development mode (technology shares) should be respected secondly,founding an enterprise under research-production-vendition integration mode should be adopted at the last choice.