CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究中医药在非洲的传播、发展历史及现状和趋势，为更好地促进中非中医药合作提供参考。方法采用文献学和史学的研究方法，回顾中医药传入非洲的过程，并对典型事件进行分析。结果中医药传入非洲的历史要追溯到郑和下西洋时期。1963年，中国向非洲派遣医疗队，开启了中医药在非洲全面传播的历程，为中医国际发展做出了贡献。2005年，中国向非洲派遣了首批志愿者，中医向非洲传播有了新模式。结论通过援非医疗队、志愿者的教育培训、学术会议等中医药逐渐被非洲人民所熟知。目前，在政府推动下，中医药在非洲呈现出较快的发展势头，应该抓住机遇，促进中医药在非洲全面发展。
목적：연구중의약재비주적전파、발전역사급현상화추세，위경호지촉진중비중의약합작제공삼고。방법채용문헌학화사학적연구방법，회고중의약전입비주적과정，병대전형사건진행분석。결과중의약전입비주적역사요추소도정화하서양시기。1963년，중국향비주파견의료대，개계료중의약재비주전면전파적역정，위중의국제발전주출료공헌。2005년，중국향비주파견료수비지원자，중의향비주전파유료신모식。결론통과원비의료대、지원자적교육배훈、학술회의등중의약축점피비주인민소숙지。목전，재정부추동하，중의약재비주정현출교쾌적발전세두，응해조주궤우，촉진중의약재비주전면발전。
Objective Study on the spread and the development history of traditional Chinese medicine in Africa, as well as the present situation and trend, provide reference for better promoting China-Africa cooperation of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods Literature review and historical research methods are used to retrospect the process of traditional Chinese medicine into Africa, and analyze the typical event. Results traditional Chinese medicine was introduced into Africa's history dates back to the period of Zheng He's voyage. In 1963, China sent medical teams to Africa, the TCM comprehensive spread in Africa started. In 2005, China sent the first group of traditional Chinese medicine volunteers to Africa, which a new pattern of TCM spread. Conclusions By sending the medical teams, volunteers, and education training, academic conferences, traditional Chinese medicine was gradually known by the African people. TCM is developing rapidly by the supporting of the government. The opportunity should be seized to promote the comprehensive development of traditional Chinese medicine in Africa.