CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨石棉县与成都市人口在体质构成比上的差异。方法选取石棉县中医院门诊亚健康调理患者200例、四川省第二中医医院门诊亚健康调理患者200例，分别根据临床症状、舌象、脉象进行体质辨识，并对所得结果进行比较。结果成都市人口平和质、气虚质的比例分别为33.0%、20.0%，显著高于石棉县人口（二者比例分别为4.0%、6.0%）；而石棉县痰湿质、瘀血质的比例（43.5%、13.0%）显著高于成都市人口（二者比例分别为8.0%、4.0%）（P＜0.01）。结论因地域不同，人口体质构成比有所差异，其所患疾病倾向也不同。医者应注意“因地制宜”。
목적：탐토석면현여성도시인구재체질구성비상적차이。방법선취석면현중의원문진아건강조리환자200례、사천성제이중의의원문진아건강조리환자200례，분별근거림상증상、설상、맥상진행체질변식，병대소득결과진행비교。결과성도시인구평화질、기허질적비례분별위33.0%、20.0%，현저고우석면현인구（이자비례분별위4.0%、6.0%）；이석면현담습질、어혈질적비례（43.5%、13.0%）현저고우성도시인구（이자비례분별위8.0%、4.0%）（P＜0.01）。결론인지역불동，인구체질구성비유소차이，기소환질병경향야불동。의자응주의“인지제의”。
Objective To investigate the difference of TCM body constitution betweenpeople of the Shimian county and Chengdu city. Methods 200 sub-health patients in clinic of Shimian TCM Hospital were selected randomly. Another 200 sub-health patients in clinic of the Second Sichuan Province Hospital of TCM wererandomly selected. The two groups were identified with TCM body constitution based on the clinical symptoms, tongue, pulse condition, etc. Comparisons on body constitution were made between the two groups. Results In Chengdu, patients withbalance constitution and Qi deficiency constitution (respectively have the proportion of 33.0% and 20.0%)were significantly higher than thoseof Shimian County(the proportion of the two wererespectively 4.0% and 6.0%);while Shimian County have a significantly higher ratio of phlegm dampness and blood stasis constitution(43.5% and 13.0%)than those in Chengdu city(the proportion of the two wererespectively 8.0%and 4.0%), P<0.01. Conclusion Because of different regions, the population constitution ratio wasdifferent, so the disease tendency wasalso somewhat different. Therefore, physicians should give full consideration to the regional factors in diagnosing and treating patients.