CAJ | 학술논문

陕西省矿产资源分布广泛，资源种类丰富，矿产资源开发利用规模大和强度高，产生的矿山地质环境问题严重。在分析矿产资源概况及主要矿山地质环境问题现状的基础上，总结了以往矿山地质环境恢复治理成效及项目安排情况。选取了两个近年来实施的典型矿山地质环境治理项目对恢复治理效果情况进行了说明。结果表明，矿山地质环境治理项目的实施能有效的改善矿山地质环境，具有较大的环境、经济和社会效益。并进一步分析预测了矿山地质环境发展变化趋势，认为陕西省矿山地质环境问题将进入平稳发展阶段，矿山地质环境整体将逐步好转。同时对矿山地质环境恢复治理过程中存在问题进行了剖析，为今后推进矿山地质环境恢复治理提供了借鉴。
합서성광산자원분포엄범，자원충류봉부，광산자원개발이용규모대화강도고，산생적광산지질배경문제엄중。재분석광산자원개황급주요광산지질배경문제현상적기출상，총결료이왕광산지질배경회복치리성효급항목안배정황。선취료량개근년래실시적전형광산지질배경치리항목대회복치리효과정황진행료설명。결과표명，광산지질배경치리항목적실시능유효적개선광산지질배경，구유교대적배경、경제화사회효익。병진일보분석예측료광산지질배경발전변화추세，인위합서성광산지질배경문제장진입평은발전계단，광산지질배경정체장축보호전。동시대광산지질배경회복치리과정중존재문제진행료부석，위금후추진광산지질배경회복치리제공료차감。
Mineral resources are widely distributed in the Shaanxi Province. Abundant types of resources with massive, high intensity exploitation and utilization have brought on serious mine geological environment problems. Based on mineral resources general situa-tion and main mines geological environment problem status quo analysis, summed up previous mine geological environment recovery and harnessing effects and project schedule. Two typical mine geological environment harnessing projects recent years implemented have been selected to illustrate recovery and harnessing effects. The result has shown that the implementation of mine geological envi-ronment harnessing projects can effectively improve mine geological environment with major environmental, economic and social bene-fits. Further analyzed and predicted mine geological environment development and variation trend, considered that the issue in the prov-ince will come into a stable development stage;mine geological environment will be gradually improved in the mass. The paper also an-alyzed problems existed during recovery harnessing process, thus provided reference for pushing on the issue henceforth.