CAJ | 학술논문

不同于以往现实主义理论主要从权力消长的角度来考察和研究体系性大战，本文尝试从地缘政治角度来阐释体系性大战。自欧洲“七年战争”以来，在多极体系中，体系性大战必然发生在海权强国＋陆权强国与边缘地带强国之间，体系中的其他次级强国则分别加入到这两个阵营中，影响着大战的进程与结果；但是边缘地带强国并不必然会与海权强国＋陆权强国发生体系性大战。本文将其作为两个世界政治现象提出来，并从不同角度对这两个现象出现的原因进行解释，总结边缘地带强国的兴衰历程，以期为当代中国这个新兴的边缘地带强国提供可资借鉴的启示。
불동우이왕현실주의이론주요종권력소장적각도래고찰화연구체계성대전，본문상시종지연정치각도래천석체계성대전。자구주“칠년전쟁”이래，재다겁체계중，체계성대전필연발생재해권강국＋륙권강국여변연지대강국지간，체계중적기타차급강국칙분별가입도저량개진영중，영향착대전적진정여결과；단시변연지대강국병불필연회여해권강국＋륙권강국발생체계성대전。본문장기작위량개세계정치현상제출래，병종불동각도대저량개현상출현적원인진행해석，총결변연지대강국적흥쇠역정，이기위당대중국저개신흥적변연지대강국제공가자차감적계시。
Different with the previous realist theory which mainly draws its conclusion from the perspective of the rise and fall of power to study the systematic major war,this paper attempts to study it in terms of ge-opolitics.This paper argues that since the Seven Years' War,in a multi-polar system,systematic major war happened between great powers in Rimland and the combination of great sea powers and great powers of Eurasian pivot,and secondary powers joined the two camps respectively,which influenced the process and result of the major war.But great powers in Rimland did not necessarily go to the systematic major war with great sea powers and the great powers of Eurasian pivot.This paper hopes to propose them as two certain political phenomenon and explain the reasons from geopolitical perspective.The rise and fall of great power in Rimland could provide China with a lot of enlightenments.