中国性科学
中國性科學
중국성과학
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF HUMAN SEXUALITY
2014年
9期
81-85
,共5页
彭玉兰%曹宁校%葛凤琴%亓小雨%彭愉%朱晓凤%胡鸿宝%陈兆瑞%李玲
彭玉蘭%曹寧校%葛鳳琴%亓小雨%彭愉%硃曉鳳%鬍鴻寶%陳兆瑞%李玲
팽옥란%조저교%갈봉금%기소우%팽유%주효봉%호홍보%진조서%리령
大学生志愿者%艾滋病/性病知识%同伴教育%培训%效果评价
大學生誌願者%艾滋病/性病知識%同伴教育%培訓%效果評價
대학생지원자%애자병/성병지식%동반교육%배훈%효과평개
College volunteers%AIDS/STD%Peer education%Training%Effect evaluation
目的：为提高大学生志愿者艾滋病性病相关知识水平，增强自我保护能力，减少感染艾滋病性病的风险；同时经培训合格的志愿者在寒暑假期为目标人群宣传艾滋病性病的预防知识。方法：在五所高校的大学生志愿者中开展艾滋病性病知识同伴教育强化培训，采用参与式互动教学模式，在同伴教育培训前后分别作问卷调查，以评估培训效果。结果：大学生志愿者对艾滋病相关知识的正确知晓率均较高。对艾滋病的态度中“愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者交往”的比例由培训前的69.39％（68/98）上升到培训后的87.76％（86/98），培训前后有显著的统计学意义（P＜0.01），对性病知识的知晓率在培训后较培训前有显著的提高，统计学有显著差异（P＜0.01）。且对培训的各环节的满意程度均较高。结论：通过同伴教育强化培训有效提高了大学生志愿者性病艾滋病相关知识的正确知晓率，减少了对艾滋病的恐惧和歧视，使大学生志愿者成为一支名副其实的艾滋病性病预防宣传的生力军。
目的：為提高大學生誌願者艾滋病性病相關知識水平，增彊自我保護能力，減少感染艾滋病性病的風險；同時經培訓閤格的誌願者在寒暑假期為目標人群宣傳艾滋病性病的預防知識。方法：在五所高校的大學生誌願者中開展艾滋病性病知識同伴教育彊化培訓，採用參與式互動教學模式，在同伴教育培訓前後分彆作問捲調查，以評估培訓效果。結果：大學生誌願者對艾滋病相關知識的正確知曉率均較高。對艾滋病的態度中“願意與艾滋病病毒感染者交往”的比例由培訓前的69.39％（68/98）上升到培訓後的87.76％（86/98），培訓前後有顯著的統計學意義（P＜0.01），對性病知識的知曉率在培訓後較培訓前有顯著的提高，統計學有顯著差異（P＜0.01）。且對培訓的各環節的滿意程度均較高。結論：通過同伴教育彊化培訓有效提高瞭大學生誌願者性病艾滋病相關知識的正確知曉率，減少瞭對艾滋病的恐懼和歧視，使大學生誌願者成為一支名副其實的艾滋病性病預防宣傳的生力軍。
목적：위제고대학생지원자애자병성병상관지식수평，증강자아보호능력，감소감염애자병성병적풍험；동시경배훈합격적지원자재한서가기위목표인군선전애자병성병적예방지식。방법：재오소고교적대학생지원자중개전애자병성병지식동반교육강화배훈，채용삼여식호동교학모식，재동반교육배훈전후분별작문권조사，이평고배훈효과。결과：대학생지원자대애자병상관지식적정학지효솔균교고。대애자병적태도중“원의여애자병병독감염자교왕”적비례유배훈전적69.39％（68/98）상승도배훈후적87.76％（86/98），배훈전후유현저적통계학의의（P＜0.01），대성병지식적지효솔재배훈후교배훈전유현저적제고，통계학유현저차이（P＜0.01）。차대배훈적각배절적만의정도균교고。결론：통과동반교육강화배훈유효제고료대학생지원자성병애자병상관지식적정학지효솔，감소료대애자병적공구화기시，사대학생지원자성위일지명부기실적애자병성병예방선전적생력군。
Objectives:To enhance the relevant knowledge of AIDS/STD,increase the self-protecting abil-ity and reduce the risk of infection of AIDS/STD among college volunteers groups;to train qualified volunteers to popularize the knowledge of AIDS/STD prevention among targeted people during summer and winter vacation. Methods:College volunteers from five universities were trained in peer education about the knowledge of AIDS/STD through interacting teaching method.Further evaluation of training result was conducted through questionnaires before and after the training.Results:The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college volunteers was relatively high.The proportion of college volunteers who were willing to make contact with the AIDS carriers rised from 69.39%(68/98)to 87.76%(86/98)after the training (P<0.01 ).There was a significant increase in the rate of awareness of STD among volunteers after the training (P<0.01 ).Conclusion:The rate of awareness of AIDS/STD has been effectively promoted through the peer education training process;discriminations and fearfulness against AIDS/STD carriers have been effectively reduced among the volunteers as to make college student a name worthy troops in propagandizing the prevention of AIDS/STD.
