CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解高铁电磁辐射对女乘务员性功能、神经系统、生殖内分泌系统的影响及相关分析。方法：以广铁集团公司女乘务员为调查对象，对暴露组（高速列车组）和对照组（普通列车组）女乘务员进行现场问卷调查（包括一般情况调查及性功能调查）、测定基础性激素水平、神经行为功能测试。结果：性功能调查显示暴露组性欲、性唤起、阴道润滑、性高潮、性满意度和性交疼痛六个维度及总分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；性激素水平结果两组比较无明显统计学差异（P＞0.05）；神经行为测试中的情感状态项中的紧张-焦虑（T）、忧郁-沮丧（D）、愤怒-敌意（A）、疲惫-惰性（F）、困惑-迷茫（C）的得分明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）；目标追踪及数字译码两组比较无明显差异（P＞0.05）；结论：高铁电磁辐射可能对女乘务员的性功能及情感状态产生负面影响，而对神经及生殖内分泌系统未发现明显影响，有必要采取职业防护或心理健康教育。
목적：료해고철전자복사대녀승무원성공능、신경계통、생식내분비계통적영향급상관분석。방법：이엄철집단공사녀승무원위조사대상，대폭로조（고속열차조）화대조조（보통열차조）녀승무원진행현장문권조사（포괄일반정황조사급성공능조사）、측정기출성격소수평、신경행위공능측시。결과：성공능조사현시폭로조성욕、성환기、음도윤활、성고조、성만의도화성교동통륙개유도급총분균저우대조조（P＜0.05）；성격소수평결과량조비교무명현통계학차이（P＞0.05）；신경행위측시중적정감상태항중적긴장-초필（T）、우욱-저상（D）、분노-활의（A）、피비-타성（F）、곤혹-미망（C）적득분명현고우대조조（P＜0.05）；목표추종급수자역마량조비교무명현차이（P＞0.05）；결론：고철전자복사가능대녀승무원적성공능급정감상태산생부면영향，이대신경급생식내분비계통미발현명현영향，유필요채취직업방호혹심리건강교육。
Objectives:To survey the effects of electromagnetic radiation in high-speed train on the sexual function,nervous and reproductive endocrine system of stewardess,and their relationship.Methods:The subjects were the stewardess in Guangzhou Railway(Group)Corporation.Questionnaire survey was conducted among the stewardess in high-speed trains and normal trains (including the general condition and sexual function)and the basic sexual hormone level and neurobehavioral core test battery (NCTB)were carried out.Results:The score of all six dimensions (including sexual desire,sexual arousal,vaginal lubrication,orgasm,sexual satisfaction and sexual pain)and the total score of the exposed group were lower than the control group (P<0.05);There was no statistical difference between the two groups in sex hormone levels (P>0.05);The scores of some affective state items,such as Tension-anxiety(T),Depression-dispiritment(D),Anger-hostility(A),Fatigue-inertia (F),and confusion-haziness (C)of the respondents were higher(P<0.05),and the scores of behavioral items were slightly lower (P>0.05).Conclusion:The electromagnetic radiation in high-speed trains may have a negative impact on the sexual function and emotional state of stewardess,while no obvious changes may be found in the nervous and reproductive endocrine system.Therefore,it is necessary to take occupation protection or mental health education.