林业科学
林業科學
임업과학
SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE
2014年
9期
118-123
,共6页
郭莹洁%赵荣军%钟永%任海青
郭瑩潔%趙榮軍%鐘永%任海青
곽형길%조영군%종영%임해청
兴安落叶松成熟材%顺纹抗拉弹性模量%力学模型
興安落葉鬆成熟材%順紋抗拉彈性模量%力學模型
흥안락협송성숙재%순문항랍탄성모량%역학모형
Larix gmelinii mature wood%longitudinal modulus of elastic%mechanical model
以兴安落叶松成熟材为研究对象,探讨以早晚材物理力学为基本单元建立无疵试样力学模型的可行性。首先通过试验法获得兴安落叶松成熟材早、晚材薄片的物理力学性质,然后运用经典层板理论建立顺纹抗拉弹性模量力学模型,并进行试验验证。结果表明:以早晚材物理力学性质为建模基础的方法可行;密度是成熟材弹性模量变异性的主要影响因素;利用该方法建立的无疵试样力学模型,其相对误差低于5%,同时该方法能够为进一步建立兴安落叶松成熟材其他力学模型打下基础。
以興安落葉鬆成熟材為研究對象,探討以早晚材物理力學為基本單元建立無疵試樣力學模型的可行性。首先通過試驗法穫得興安落葉鬆成熟材早、晚材薄片的物理力學性質,然後運用經典層闆理論建立順紋抗拉彈性模量力學模型,併進行試驗驗證。結果錶明:以早晚材物理力學性質為建模基礎的方法可行;密度是成熟材彈性模量變異性的主要影響因素;利用該方法建立的無疵試樣力學模型,其相對誤差低于5%,同時該方法能夠為進一步建立興安落葉鬆成熟材其他力學模型打下基礎。
이흥안락협송성숙재위연구대상,탐토이조만재물리역학위기본단원건립무자시양역학모형적가행성。수선통과시험법획득흥안락협송성숙재조、만재박편적물리역학성질,연후운용경전층판이론건립순문항랍탄성모량역학모형,병진행시험험증。결과표명:이조만재물리역학성질위건모기출적방법가행;밀도시성숙재탄성모량변이성적주요영향인소;이용해방법건립적무자시양역학모형,기상대오차저우5%,동시해방법능구위진일보건립흥안락협송성숙재기타역학모형타하기출。
In order to research the feasibility of modeling the mechanical performances of clear wood,in which the properties of earlywood(EW)and latewood(LW)were chosen as the fundamental elements of the models,Larix gmelinii mature wood was taken as research object. The properties of EW and LW were obtained by experiment at first. Then, according to the classical laminate theory,the model of clear wood longitudinal elastic modulus( LMOE) ,was established and verified. The results of LMOE model showed that it was possible to set up Larix gmelinii mature clear wood mechanical models based on EW and LW,and density was the mainly factor influencing elastic property of mature soft wood in the models. There relative errors of LMOE model were less than 5%. Besides it was a basic method to set up other mechanical models of Larix gmelinii mature wood,of which EW and LW properties were the components.