计算机工程与设计
計算機工程與設計
계산궤공정여설계
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
2014年
10期
3574-3578
,共5页
于雅慧%况立群%韩燮%韩慧妍
于雅慧%況立群%韓燮%韓慧妍
우아혜%황립군%한섭%한혜연
点云%迭代最近点%动态阈值%曲率%体感器
點雲%迭代最近點%動態閾值%麯率%體感器
점운%질대최근점%동태역치%곡솔%체감기
point cloud%iterative closest point (ICP)%dynamical threshold value%curvature%Kinect
针对三维物体重建过程中存在的配准精度差问题,提出一种改进的 IC P算法。先利用动态设定的距离函数阈值,再利用高斯曲率相似性,去除错误匹配点对,在迭代结束后给出结果评价准则,提高ICP算法的精度。在使用Kinect相机采集到点云数据后,利用改进的IC P算法进行局部配准,将局部配准的结果应用于全局配准,得到完整的三维物体模型。实验结果表明,该算法配准精度高,能有效地应用于三维物体重建。
針對三維物體重建過程中存在的配準精度差問題,提齣一種改進的 IC P算法。先利用動態設定的距離函數閾值,再利用高斯麯率相似性,去除錯誤匹配點對,在迭代結束後給齣結果評價準則,提高ICP算法的精度。在使用Kinect相機採集到點雲數據後,利用改進的IC P算法進行跼部配準,將跼部配準的結果應用于全跼配準,得到完整的三維物體模型。實驗結果錶明,該算法配準精度高,能有效地應用于三維物體重建。
침대삼유물체중건과정중존재적배준정도차문제,제출일충개진적 IC P산법。선이용동태설정적거리함수역치,재이용고사곡솔상사성,거제착오필배점대,재질대결속후급출결과평개준칙,제고ICP산법적정도。재사용Kinect상궤채집도점운수거후,이용개진적IC P산법진행국부배준,장국부배준적결과응용우전국배준,득도완정적삼유물체모형。실험결과표명,해산법배준정도고,능유효지응용우삼유물체중건。
For the problem of poor registration accuracy existing in the three-dimensional object reconstruction process ,an im-proved ICP algorithm was proposed .In the algorithm ,the error matching points were removed using dynamically set threshold value of distance function and the similarity of Gaussian curvature ,and the results evaluation criteria was offered after the itera-tion .Therefore the accuracy of the ICP algorithm was improved effectively .After getting point cloud data by using Kinect ca-mera ,the point cloud was registered locally using the improved ICP algorithm .Then the results of local registration were used in the global registration ,and a whole model of the three-dimensional object was generated .Experimental results show the high registration accuracy of the proposed algorithm .The proposed algorithm can be used in the three-dimensional object reconstruc-tion efficiently .