中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2014年
24期
156-157
,共2页
小儿咳嗽%变异性哮喘%护理%效果分析
小兒咳嗽%變異性哮喘%護理%效果分析
소인해수%변이성효천%호리%효과분석
Infantile cough%Variant asthma. Nursing%Effect analysis
目的：探讨小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的护理和护理效果。方法本次研究选择对象共50例，均为我院儿科2012年5月-2013年5月收治的小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿，在患者家属知情的情况下，按观察组及对照组各25例划分。两组患儿在治疗方式上是一样的，急性期间用布地奈德和沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗，患儿病情缓解后单用布地奈德吸入治疗。对照组患儿采取常规护理方式，而观察组患者在对照组患者常规护理的基础上进行强化护理、干预护理。对所有患儿随访6个月，对比治疗总有效率和复发率。结果两组患儿经有效治疗、护理后，临床症状明显减轻，但观察组患儿治疗效果优于对照组。观察组总有效率为96.0%，无1例复发；对照组总有效率为88.0%，有3例在随访期内复发，复发率为12.0%，两组差异有显著统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘在治疗期间给予强化护理能够提高治疗效果，降低患儿的病情复发率，值得临床推广和应用。
目的：探討小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘的護理和護理效果。方法本次研究選擇對象共50例，均為我院兒科2012年5月-2013年5月收治的小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘患兒，在患者傢屬知情的情況下，按觀察組及對照組各25例劃分。兩組患兒在治療方式上是一樣的，急性期間用佈地奈德和沙丁胺醇霧化吸入治療，患兒病情緩解後單用佈地奈德吸入治療。對照組患兒採取常規護理方式，而觀察組患者在對照組患者常規護理的基礎上進行彊化護理、榦預護理。對所有患兒隨訪6箇月，對比治療總有效率和複髮率。結果兩組患兒經有效治療、護理後，臨床癥狀明顯減輕，但觀察組患兒治療效果優于對照組。觀察組總有效率為96.0%，無1例複髮；對照組總有效率為88.0%，有3例在隨訪期內複髮，複髮率為12.0%，兩組差異有顯著統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論小兒咳嗽變異性哮喘在治療期間給予彊化護理能夠提高治療效果，降低患兒的病情複髮率，值得臨床推廣和應用。
목적：탐토소인해수변이성효천적호리화호리효과。방법본차연구선택대상공50례，균위아원인과2012년5월-2013년5월수치적소인해수변이성효천환인，재환자가속지정적정황하，안관찰조급대조조각25례화분。량조환인재치료방식상시일양적，급성기간용포지내덕화사정알순무화흡입치료，환인병정완해후단용포지내덕흡입치료。대조조환인채취상규호리방식，이관찰조환자재대조조환자상규호리적기출상진행강화호리、간예호리。대소유환인수방6개월，대비치료총유효솔화복발솔。결과량조환인경유효치료、호리후，림상증상명현감경，단관찰조환인치료효과우우대조조。관찰조총유효솔위96.0%，무1례복발；대조조총유효솔위88.0%，유3례재수방기내복발，복발솔위12.0%，량조차이유현저통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론소인해수변이성효천재치료기간급여강화호리능구제고치료효과，강저환인적병정복발솔，치득림상추엄화응용。
Objective explore the nursing and nursing effect of infantile cough variant asthma. Methods A selection object, a to-tal of 50 cases of this study, all are our pediatric in May 2012 - May 2013 treated children with infantile cough variant asthma, under the condition of the patients' families informed, according to the observation group and the control group (n=25). Two groups of children on the treatment is the same, cloth during acute Ned and salbutamol aerosol inhalation treatment, after the remission of children with Ned inhalation therapy in single cloth. Control group with routine nursing, the observation group of patients in the control group patients with routine nursing care on the basis of intensive care, nursing intervention. For all the children were fol-lowed up for 6 months, compare the total effective rate and recurrence rate. Results Two groups of children after effective treat-ment and nursing, clinical symptoms significantly reduce, but the treatment effect is better than that of control group in observation group children. Observation group total effective rate was 96.0%, no recurrence in 1 case; Control group total effective rate was 88.0%, 3 cases recurrence during the follow-up period, the recurrence rate was 12.0%, the difference between the two groups have significant statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Infantile cough variant asthma during treatment for strengthening nursing can improve the treatment effect, reduce recurrence rate, patient is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
