国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2013年
5期
397-400
,共4页
机械通气%撤机%自主呼吸测试
機械通氣%撤機%自主呼吸測試
궤계통기%철궤%자주호흡측시
Mechanical ventilation%Weaning%Spontaneous breathing trial
机械通气的撤离是临床上面临的一个重大挑战,它包括脱离呼吸机和拔出气管插管等步骤.延迟撤机会导致呼吸机依赖、并发症增加.目前撤机方法有很多种,新的撤机技术正在发展,但是对机械通气的撤离缺乏全面的认识,用何种方法利于撤机也有不同的观点.现就机械通气撤离的各种技术予以综述.
機械通氣的撤離是臨床上麵臨的一箇重大挑戰,它包括脫離呼吸機和拔齣氣管插管等步驟.延遲撤機會導緻呼吸機依賴、併髮癥增加.目前撤機方法有很多種,新的撤機技術正在髮展,但是對機械通氣的撤離缺乏全麵的認識,用何種方法利于撤機也有不同的觀點.現就機械通氣撤離的各種技術予以綜述.
궤계통기적철리시림상상면림적일개중대도전,타포괄탈리호흡궤화발출기관삽관등보취.연지철궤회도치호흡궤의뢰、병발증증가.목전철궤방법유흔다충,신적철궤기술정재발전,단시대궤계통기적철리결핍전면적인식,용하충방법리우철궤야유불동적관점.현취궤계통기철리적각충기술여이종술.
Weaning from mechanical ventilation has become an important challenge.It contains weaning from breathing machine and pulling out the tracheal intubation.Prolonging the time of mechanical ventilation could cause the dependence on mechanical ventilation and increasing complications associated with ventilator.Up to now,there are many methods to wean and some new techniques of weaning is developing,but it lacks all-sided knowledge for weaning from mechanical ventilation.There are many different ideas about that which method is benificial most to wean.This review is focused on all kinds of techniques for weaning.
