西藏大学学报(社会科学版)
西藏大學學報(社會科學版)
서장대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF TIBET UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
119-126
,共8页
吐蕃%起源%阴阳对转%本真音读%追史从古
吐蕃%起源%陰暘對轉%本真音讀%追史從古
토번%기원%음양대전%본진음독%추사종고
"吐蕃"%origin%the originally true pronunciatio%histor
汉语词“吐蕃”的注音历来有分歧。文章探讨吐蕃一词的起源,认为“吐蕃”并非吐蕃政权或族群的自称,而是他称;吐蕃作为他称应先产生于突厥并后传于吐谷浑,吐谷浑人引导吐蕃使者通使唐朝的话,其所介绍的吐蕃名称应是“音自于突厥”。结合“吐蕃”一词在唐代的音韵表现和敦煌出土吐蕃时期汉藏文对音材料,分析“吐蕃”一词起源时“蕃”的本真音读为重唇音声母和-n韵尾韵母,不可能读为bō,主张按“追史从古”原则给“吐蕃”注音。
漢語詞“吐蕃”的註音歷來有分歧。文章探討吐蕃一詞的起源,認為“吐蕃”併非吐蕃政權或族群的自稱,而是他稱;吐蕃作為他稱應先產生于突厥併後傳于吐穀渾,吐穀渾人引導吐蕃使者通使唐朝的話,其所介紹的吐蕃名稱應是“音自于突厥”。結閤“吐蕃”一詞在唐代的音韻錶現和敦煌齣土吐蕃時期漢藏文對音材料,分析“吐蕃”一詞起源時“蕃”的本真音讀為重脣音聲母和-n韻尾韻母,不可能讀為bō,主張按“追史從古”原則給“吐蕃”註音。
한어사“토번”적주음력래유분기。문장탐토토번일사적기원,인위“토번”병비토번정권혹족군적자칭,이시타칭;토번작위타칭응선산생우돌궐병후전우토곡혼,토곡혼인인도토번사자통사당조적화,기소개소적토번명칭응시“음자우돌궐”。결합“토번”일사재당대적음운표현화돈황출토토번시기한장문대음재료,분석“토번”일사기원시“번”적본진음독위중진음성모화-n운미운모,불가능독위bō,주장안“추사종고”원칙급“토번”주음。
There always have been different opinions on the pronunciation of the Chinese word"吐蕃". This arti-cle aims to explore the origin of the word, which is considered as a word used to address Tibet by others, but not by the Tibetan people themselves. The word"吐蕃"was originally produced in Turkic, and then used by Tuyu-hun, who once guided the Tibetan emissary to the Tang Empire. The pronounciation of the word in the Tuyuhun language was originally from Turkic. With phonological representation of the word"吐蕃"during the Tang dynas-ty and the unearthed materials from Tubo Period in Dunhuang, an analysis was done on the origin of the word and its originally true pronunciation.