中国卫生产业
中國衛生產業
중국위생산업
CHINA HEALTH INDUSTRY
2014年
24期
32-33
,共2页
新生儿复苏%小儿喉罩%气管插管
新生兒複囌%小兒喉罩%氣管插管
신생인복소%소인후조%기관삽관
Neonatal resuscitation%Children with laryngeal mask airway%Endotracheal intubation
目的:探讨和分析小儿喉罩( PLMA)在新生儿复苏抢救过程中的临床应用方法和效果。方法选取本院救治的重症窒息新生儿患者共78例,按照随机的原则分成PLMA组与气管插管组,在采用不同的方法后,观察和对比两组患者的心率(HR)变化以及有关并发症发生状况。结果喉罩组患者的心率在置入前和拔除即刻分别为(137.8±15.9)和(141.2±14.8)次/min,其差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。气管插管组患者在置入和拔除即刻的心率指标出现明显的升高,分别为(138.0±14.8)和(156.3±15.3)次/min,和喉罩组患者对比,存在显著的差异(P<0.01);喉罩组患者的并发症发生率为5.1%,明显低于气管插管组患者(23.1%),该两组患者的并发症发生状况对比,存在明显的差异(P<0.05),具有存在统计学意义。结论在新生儿抢救复苏过程中,运用PLMA通气,有着操作简单、安全快捷和应激反应小的优点,值得在临床中推广和使用。
目的:探討和分析小兒喉罩( PLMA)在新生兒複囌搶救過程中的臨床應用方法和效果。方法選取本院救治的重癥窒息新生兒患者共78例,按照隨機的原則分成PLMA組與氣管插管組,在採用不同的方法後,觀察和對比兩組患者的心率(HR)變化以及有關併髮癥髮生狀況。結果喉罩組患者的心率在置入前和拔除即刻分彆為(137.8±15.9)和(141.2±14.8)次/min,其差異沒有統計學意義(P>0.05)。氣管插管組患者在置入和拔除即刻的心率指標齣現明顯的升高,分彆為(138.0±14.8)和(156.3±15.3)次/min,和喉罩組患者對比,存在顯著的差異(P<0.01);喉罩組患者的併髮癥髮生率為5.1%,明顯低于氣管插管組患者(23.1%),該兩組患者的併髮癥髮生狀況對比,存在明顯的差異(P<0.05),具有存在統計學意義。結論在新生兒搶救複囌過程中,運用PLMA通氣,有著操作簡單、安全快捷和應激反應小的優點,值得在臨床中推廣和使用。
목적:탐토화분석소인후조( PLMA)재신생인복소창구과정중적림상응용방법화효과。방법선취본원구치적중증질식신생인환자공78례,안조수궤적원칙분성PLMA조여기관삽관조,재채용불동적방법후,관찰화대비량조환자적심솔(HR)변화이급유관병발증발생상황。결과후조조환자적심솔재치입전화발제즉각분별위(137.8±15.9)화(141.2±14.8)차/min,기차이몰유통계학의의(P>0.05)。기관삽관조환자재치입화발제즉각적심솔지표출현명현적승고,분별위(138.0±14.8)화(156.3±15.3)차/min,화후조조환자대비,존재현저적차이(P<0.01);후조조환자적병발증발생솔위5.1%,명현저우기관삽관조환자(23.1%),해량조환자적병발증발생상황대비,존재명현적차이(P<0.05),구유존재통계학의의。결론재신생인창구복소과정중,운용PLMA통기,유착조작간단、안전쾌첩화응격반응소적우점,치득재림상중추엄화사용。
Objective To explore and analyze the children with laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) in neonatal resuscitation clinical application method and effect of the rescue process. Methods The hospital treatment of severe neonatal asphyxia 78 cases, in ac-cordance with the principle of randomly divided into PLMA group and endotracheal intubation group,while using different methods, observed and compared two groups of patients with heart rate (HR) changes and the complications incidence.Results The LMA group in patients with heart rate before and after the insertion and removal of contrast, there is no significant difference (P>0.05). Endotracheal intubation group patients with obvious in crease in heart rate and implantation after extraction, and LMA group were compared, there was a significant difference (P<0.01); laryngeal mask group were significantly lower than the rate of complications in patients with tracheal intubation group, the two groups of patients condition comparison, there are obvious differences ( P<0.05), there were statistical significance with. Conclusion In the neonatal resuscitation process, using PLMA ventilation, has the advan-tages of simple operation, safe and less stress reaction, worthy of clinical popularization and application.