中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
28期
70-71,72
,共3页
门诊%骨折%护理干预%因素分析%安全策略构架
門診%骨摺%護理榦預%因素分析%安全策略構架
문진%골절%호리간예%인소분석%안전책략구가
Clinic%Fracture%Nursing intervention%Factor analysis%Security policy framework
目的：总结门诊骨折患者不良情绪的相关因素，探讨门诊护理干预对骨折患者心理状态的影响。方法：选取2012年1月-2014年4月在本院门诊就诊的90例骨折患者，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各45例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施门诊护理安全策略构架。在护理前后评估两组患者的SAS、SDS心理评分。结果：各不良情绪相关因素分析显示：对疼痛的恐惧、对手术过程的恐惧、对陌生环境的恐惧、对麻醉过程的恐惧和对并发症的担心与患者的不良情绪均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组干预前的SAS、SDS评分比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05），而观察组干预后的SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：对骨折患者实施门诊护理安全策略构架能改善患者的应激状态，有利于积极配合后续治疗，值得推广应用。
目的：總結門診骨摺患者不良情緒的相關因素，探討門診護理榦預對骨摺患者心理狀態的影響。方法：選取2012年1月-2014年4月在本院門診就診的90例骨摺患者，按照隨機數字錶法將其分為對照組和觀察組各45例，對照組給予常規護理，觀察組在常規護理基礎上實施門診護理安全策略構架。在護理前後評估兩組患者的SAS、SDS心理評分。結果：各不良情緒相關因素分析顯示：對疼痛的恐懼、對手術過程的恐懼、對陌生環境的恐懼、對痳醉過程的恐懼和對併髮癥的擔心與患者的不良情緒均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。兩組榦預前的SAS、SDS評分比較差異均無統計學意義（P>0.05），而觀察組榦預後的SAS、SDS評分均明顯低于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：對骨摺患者實施門診護理安全策略構架能改善患者的應激狀態，有利于積極配閤後續治療，值得推廣應用。
목적：총결문진골절환자불량정서적상관인소，탐토문진호리간예대골절환자심리상태적영향。방법：선취2012년1월-2014년4월재본원문진취진적90례골절환자，안조수궤수자표법장기분위대조조화관찰조각45례，대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재상규호리기출상실시문진호리안전책략구가。재호리전후평고량조환자적SAS、SDS심리평분。결과：각불량정서상관인소분석현시：대동통적공구、대수술과정적공구、대맥생배경적공구、대마취과정적공구화대병발증적담심여환자적불량정서균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。량조간예전적SAS、SDS평분비교차이균무통계학의의（P>0.05），이관찰조간예후적SAS、SDS평분균명현저우대조조，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：대골절환자실시문진호리안전책략구가능개선환자적응격상태，유리우적겁배합후속치료，치득추엄응용。
Objective:To summarize the related factors of outpatient fractures patients’emotion,to investigate the clinic effect of nursing intervention on the psychological state of patients with fracture.Method:90 fracture patients in our hospital outpatient clinic from January 2012 to April 2014 were selected,they were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the observation group was given security policy framework on the basis of routine nursing care.The SAS, SDS score of two groups were evaluated before and after nursing.Result:The bad mood correlation analysis showed:there were statistical significances between pain fear,fear of operation process,unfamiliar environment fear,fear of anesthesia and the complications of worry and the bad emotion of patients(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in the SAS,SDS scores between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05),but the SAS,SDS score of the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The outpatient nursing safety strategy framework can reduce the stress in patients with fracture,can actively cooperate with the follow-up treatment,is worth promoting the application.
