中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
28期
157-158,163
,共3页
结核病患者%营养状况%饮食%相关性
結覈病患者%營養狀況%飲食%相關性
결핵병환자%영양상황%음식%상관성
Tuberculosis patient%Nutritional status%Diet%Correlation of the nutritional status of outpatients with tuber-culosis
目的：探讨影响门诊结核病患者营养状况的相关因素。方法选择2013年1月~2014年1月本院诊治的78例结核病患者作为研究对象，由医护人员对其进行统一问卷调查，同时对患者营养相关性数据进行分析。结果营养正常者30例(38.5%)，营养不良者48例(61.5%)；影响结核病患者对营养知识了解的因素包括年龄、学历、职业；营养状况与患者对营养知识的知晓情况无显著相关性(P>0.05)。结论结核病患者对营养知识的认识参差不齐，整体水平偏低，医护人员要加强对患者的营养指导，以提高机体抗病能力，促进病情早日康复。
目的：探討影響門診結覈病患者營養狀況的相關因素。方法選擇2013年1月~2014年1月本院診治的78例結覈病患者作為研究對象，由醫護人員對其進行統一問捲調查，同時對患者營養相關性數據進行分析。結果營養正常者30例(38.5%)，營養不良者48例(61.5%)；影響結覈病患者對營養知識瞭解的因素包括年齡、學歷、職業；營養狀況與患者對營養知識的知曉情況無顯著相關性(P>0.05)。結論結覈病患者對營養知識的認識參差不齊，整體水平偏低，醫護人員要加彊對患者的營養指導，以提高機體抗病能力，促進病情早日康複。
목적：탐토영향문진결핵병환자영양상황적상관인소。방법선택2013년1월~2014년1월본원진치적78례결핵병환자작위연구대상，유의호인원대기진행통일문권조사，동시대환자영양상관성수거진행분석。결과영양정상자30례(38.5%)，영양불량자48례(61.5%)；영향결핵병환자대영양지식료해적인소포괄년령、학력、직업；영양상황여환자대영양지식적지효정황무현저상관성(P>0.05)。결론결핵병환자대영양지식적인식삼차불제，정체수평편저，의호인원요가강대환자적영양지도，이제고궤체항병능력，촉진병정조일강복。
Objective To explore the correlation factors of the nutritional status of outpatients with tuberculosis. Meth-ods 78 cases with tuberculosis from January 2013 to January 2014 in our hospital were selected as research subjects. nutrition-related data of patients were analyed,by the medical staff on the unified questionnaire survey. Results There were 30 cases (38.5%) with normal nutrition,48 cases (61.5%) with malnutrition.Impact factors of tuberculosis patients’known cases of nutrition knowledge were age,education,occupation.There was no significant correlation between nutri-tional status and nutritional knowledge of patients known cases(P>0.05). Conclusion Tuberculosis patients understand-ing of nutrition knowledge is uneven,the overall level is low,the medical staff should strengthen the patients’nutritional guidance,to improve the body disease-resistant ability,and promote the disease early recovery.
