中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2014年
28期
147-149
,共3页
强直性脊柱炎%功能康复锻炼%心理护理干预%心理状况
彊直性脊柱炎%功能康複鍛煉%心理護理榦預%心理狀況
강직성척주염%공능강복단련%심리호리간예%심리상황
Ankylosing spondylitis%Functional rehabilitation exercises%Psychological nursing interventions%Psychologi-cal condition
目的：探讨系统功能锻炼及心理干预在强直性脊柱炎(AS)中的应用效果。方法将80例AS患者按照抽签方法随机均分为对照组与观察组，分别给予常规护理干预与康复功能锻炼及心理护理干预。比较两组护理干预前后枕墙距、胸廓扩张度、晨僵时间、疼痛评分及心理状况评分。结果两组患者护理干预前后枕墙距、胸廓扩张度、晨僵时间、疼痛评分相比，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)，且两组护理干预后上述指标差异，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；两组护理干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于护理干预前(P<0.05或0.01)，且观察组护理干预后SAS及SDS评分均显著低于对照组护理干预后(P<0.05)。结论与常规护理模式相比，系统的指导功能锻炼及心理护理干预在AS患者中的应用效果显著，患者心理状况改善显著，应加以推广及应用。
目的：探討繫統功能鍛煉及心理榦預在彊直性脊柱炎(AS)中的應用效果。方法將80例AS患者按照抽籤方法隨機均分為對照組與觀察組，分彆給予常規護理榦預與康複功能鍛煉及心理護理榦預。比較兩組護理榦預前後枕牆距、胸廓擴張度、晨僵時間、疼痛評分及心理狀況評分。結果兩組患者護理榦預前後枕牆距、胸廓擴張度、晨僵時間、疼痛評分相比，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)，且兩組護理榦預後上述指標差異，差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)；兩組護理榦預後焦慮自評量錶(SAS)及抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)評分均顯著低于護理榦預前(P<0.05或0.01)，且觀察組護理榦預後SAS及SDS評分均顯著低于對照組護理榦預後(P<0.05)。結論與常規護理模式相比，繫統的指導功能鍛煉及心理護理榦預在AS患者中的應用效果顯著，患者心理狀況改善顯著，應加以推廣及應用。
목적：탐토계통공능단련급심리간예재강직성척주염(AS)중적응용효과。방법장80례AS환자안조추첨방법수궤균분위대조조여관찰조，분별급여상규호리간예여강복공능단련급심리호리간예。비교량조호리간예전후침장거、흉곽확장도、신강시간、동통평분급심리상황평분。결과량조환자호리간예전후침장거、흉곽확장도、신강시간、동통평분상비，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)，차량조호리간예후상술지표차이，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；량조호리간예후초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표(SDS)평분균현저저우호리간예전(P<0.05혹0.01)，차관찰조호리간예후SAS급SDS평분균현저저우대조조호리간예후(P<0.05)。결론여상규호리모식상비，계통적지도공능단련급심리호리간예재AS환자중적응용효과현저，환자심리상황개선현저，응가이추엄급응용。
Objective To investigate the application effects of systemic function exercise combined with psychological intervention in the patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Methods Eighty patients with AS were randomly and evenly divided into the control group and the observation group according to the lot drawing method and were given conventional nursing intervention and rehabilitation function exercise combined with psychological nursing intervention respectively.The pillow wall distance,chest expansion degree,morning stiffness duration,pain scores and psychological status scores of the two groups before and after the nursing intervention were compared. Results Both groups had statis-tically significant differences in the pillow wall distance,chest expansion degree,morning stiffness duration,pain score and psychological status score between before and after the nursing intervention (P<0.05),and the two groups had statis-tically significant differences in the above indicators after the nursing intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the conventional nursing model,systemic function exercise combined with psychological nursing intervention shows re-markable application effects in the patients with AS and improve the patients’psychological status significantly,thereby worthy of promotion and application.
