临床外科杂志
臨床外科雜誌
림상외과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SURGERY
2014年
9期
682-684
,共3页
心脏瓣膜假体置入%血栓前体蛋白%D-二聚体%抗凝监测
心髒瓣膜假體置入%血栓前體蛋白%D-二聚體%抗凝鑑測
심장판막가체치입%혈전전체단백%D-이취체%항응감측
prosthetic heart valve implantation%thrombus precursor protein%D-dimer%anticoagulation monitoring
目的:探索血栓前体蛋白(thrombus precursor protein,TpP)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)含量与瓣膜置换术后并发症的关系,及其与国际化标准比值(International Normalized Ratio,INR)之间的联系,从而确定其在抗凝治疗监测中的应用价值。方法选择150例机械瓣膜置换术后患者,按有无并发症将患者分为三组:无并发症组(135例),出血组(12例),栓塞组(3例),同时选取健康体检20例为对照组。通过TpP、D-D、INR等指标的检测及随访并发症的结果等情况进行对比,得出相应的结论。结果 TpP检测指标在各组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P !0.0083)。D-D在无并发症组(100.96±61.56)、栓塞组(17.78±5.94)和对照组(5.97±1.58)之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0083。INR在无并发症组(1.65±0.34)、出血组(2.22±0.65)和对照组(1.11±0.10)之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0083),但对于血栓发生的状态其监测有一定的局限性。结论 TpP、D-D检测在瓣膜置换术后具有辅助监测的效果,对确定抗凝治疗具有一定的指导意义,对于瓣膜置换术后并发症的监测具有临床应用价值。
目的:探索血栓前體蛋白(thrombus precursor protein,TpP)、D-二聚體(D-dimer,D-D)含量與瓣膜置換術後併髮癥的關繫,及其與國際化標準比值(International Normalized Ratio,INR)之間的聯繫,從而確定其在抗凝治療鑑測中的應用價值。方法選擇150例機械瓣膜置換術後患者,按有無併髮癥將患者分為三組:無併髮癥組(135例),齣血組(12例),栓塞組(3例),同時選取健康體檢20例為對照組。通過TpP、D-D、INR等指標的檢測及隨訪併髮癥的結果等情況進行對比,得齣相應的結論。結果 TpP檢測指標在各組間比較,差異有統計學意義(P !0.0083)。D-D在無併髮癥組(100.96±61.56)、栓塞組(17.78±5.94)和對照組(5.97±1.58)之間比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.0083。INR在無併髮癥組(1.65±0.34)、齣血組(2.22±0.65)和對照組(1.11±0.10)之間比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.0083),但對于血栓髮生的狀態其鑑測有一定的跼限性。結論 TpP、D-D檢測在瓣膜置換術後具有輔助鑑測的效果,對確定抗凝治療具有一定的指導意義,對于瓣膜置換術後併髮癥的鑑測具有臨床應用價值。
목적:탐색혈전전체단백(thrombus precursor protein,TpP)、D-이취체(D-dimer,D-D)함량여판막치환술후병발증적관계,급기여국제화표준비치(International Normalized Ratio,INR)지간적련계,종이학정기재항응치료감측중적응용개치。방법선택150례궤계판막치환술후환자,안유무병발증장환자분위삼조:무병발증조(135례),출혈조(12례),전새조(3례),동시선취건강체검20례위대조조。통과TpP、D-D、INR등지표적검측급수방병발증적결과등정황진행대비,득출상응적결론。결과 TpP검측지표재각조간비교,차이유통계학의의(P !0.0083)。D-D재무병발증조(100.96±61.56)、전새조(17.78±5.94)화대조조(5.97±1.58)지간비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.0083。INR재무병발증조(1.65±0.34)、출혈조(2.22±0.65)화대조조(1.11±0.10)지간비교,차이유통계학의의(P<0.0083),단대우혈전발생적상태기감측유일정적국한성。결론 TpP、D-D검측재판막치환술후구유보조감측적효과,대학정항응치료구유일정적지도의의,대우판막치환술후병발증적감측구유림상응용개치。
Objective To explore the values and relationship among the contents of thrombus precursor protein(TpP)and plasma D-dimer(D-D),complications after mechanical heart valve replace-ment and their correlation with international normalized ratio(INR)in anticoagulation therapy and monito-ring.Methods A total of 150 patients with mechanical heart valve replacement were enrolled.TpP,D-D, INR,other indicators and complications were compared to draw conclusions.Results There were signifi-cant differences in TpP among the groups(P<0.0083).Significant differences in D-D among the postop-erative group(100.96 ±61.56),thrombosis group(17.78 ±5.94)and control group(5.97 ±1.58)were observed(P<0.0083).Significant differences in INR among the postoperative group(1.65 ±0.34),hem-orrhage group(2.22 ±0.65)and control group(1.11 ±0.10)were observed(P<0.0083),but the effec-tiveness of INR monitoring for determining the state of thrombosis was limited to a certain extent.Conclu-sion TpP and D-D examination can facilitate monitoring after mechanical heart valve replacement,and it has a certain guiding significance for determining anticoagulation therapy and monitoring of complications after mechanical heart valve replacement.