江西农业学报
江西農業學報
강서농업학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE JIANGXI
2014年
9期
44-46
,共3页
魏云辉%刘益仁%李菁%刘毅%胡中娥%熊小文%彭波
魏雲輝%劉益仁%李菁%劉毅%鬍中娥%熊小文%彭波
위운휘%류익인%리정%류의%호중아%웅소문%팽파
菌渣%有机肥%中试%肥效%脐橙
菌渣%有機肥%中試%肥效%臍橙
균사%유궤비%중시%비효%제등
Edible fungi residue%Organic fertilizer%Pilot test%Fertilizer efficiency%Navel orange
开展了茶树菇菌渣有机肥中试及菌渣有机肥肥效试验,研究了规模化生产有机肥的方法及研究施用菌渣有机肥对脐橙产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明:中试生产的菌渣有机肥成品经检测含有有机质46%、全氮2.04%、全磷1.08%、全钾2.48%,pH值6.6,此外,蛔虫卵死亡率、大肠杆菌数以及汞、砷、镉、铅、铬含量等有害金属含量均达到有机肥料(NY 525-2012)的标准;施用菌渣有机肥比纯施复合肥显著提高了脐橙的单株产量和果实品质。
開展瞭茶樹菇菌渣有機肥中試及菌渣有機肥肥效試驗,研究瞭規模化生產有機肥的方法及研究施用菌渣有機肥對臍橙產量和果實品質的影響。結果錶明:中試生產的菌渣有機肥成品經檢測含有有機質46%、全氮2.04%、全燐1.08%、全鉀2.48%,pH值6.6,此外,蛔蟲卵死亡率、大腸桿菌數以及汞、砷、鎘、鉛、鉻含量等有害金屬含量均達到有機肥料(NY 525-2012)的標準;施用菌渣有機肥比純施複閤肥顯著提高瞭臍橙的單株產量和果實品質。
개전료다수고균사유궤비중시급균사유궤비비효시험,연구료규모화생산유궤비적방법급연구시용균사유궤비대제등산량화과실품질적영향。결과표명:중시생산적균사유궤비성품경검측함유유궤질46%、전담2.04%、전린1.08%、전갑2.48%,pH치6.6,차외,회충란사망솔、대장간균수이급홍、신、력、연、락함량등유해금속함량균체도유궤비료(NY 525-2012)적표준;시용균사유궤비비순시복합비현저제고료제등적단주산량화과실품질。
In order to study the methods for the large -scale production of organic fertilizer , as well as the influences of apply-ing edible fungi residue organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of navel orange fruits , we conducted pilot test and fertilizer efficien-cy test for organic fertilizer made of the residue of Agrocybe cylindracea.The results indicated that the finished products of organic fertilizer made of Agrocybe cylindracea residue in pilot test contained 51%organic matter, 2.15%total nitrogen, 1.76%total phos-phorus and 1.89%total potassium with the pH -value of 8.5.In addition, the mortality of ascarid eggs, the number of Escherichia coli, as well as the contents of mercury , arsenic, cadmium, lead, chromium and other harmful metal elements in this organic fertil-izer all reached the organic fertilizer standard (NY 525-2012).In comparison with the pure application of compound fertilizer , the application of organic fertilizer made of the residue of Agrocybe cylindracea could significantly improve the single -plant yield and quality of navel orange fruits .