解放军护理杂志
解放軍護理雜誌
해방군호리잡지
NURSING JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2014年
16期
32-35
,共4页
吴晓莲%雷利霞%周繁华%李晨曦
吳曉蓮%雷利霞%週繁華%李晨晞
오효련%뢰리하%주번화%리신희
丧偶老人%抑郁症状%影响因素%农村
喪偶老人%抑鬱癥狀%影響因素%農村
상우노인%억욱증상%영향인소%농촌
widowed elderly%depression status%influencing factors%rural area
目的:了解郴州市农村丧偶老人抑郁症状发生的现状及其影响因素.方法2013年1-2月利用老年人抑郁量表(geriatric depression scale,GDS)及自编的调查表,采取多阶段整群抽样的方法,对郴州市30个村组中60岁以上的1379名老人进行问卷调查.结果丧偶老人的抑郁症状检出率和 GDS得分均高于有偶老人:丧偶老人抑郁症状检出率为29.8%,明显高于有偶老人的13.5%;丧偶老人的 GDS得分为(16.87±4.37)分,高于有偶老人的(13.19±3.11)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);经二分类 Logistic回归分析,自理能力(OR=4.743)、是否独居(OR=4.255)、性别(OR=1.690)、罹患慢性病(OR=0.606)是影响丧偶老人抑郁症状发生的重要因素.结论农村丧偶老人已成为抑郁症的高危人群,应重视农村丧偶老人的心理健康问题,采取针对性干预措施,促进丧偶老人的身心健康.
目的:瞭解郴州市農村喪偶老人抑鬱癥狀髮生的現狀及其影響因素.方法2013年1-2月利用老年人抑鬱量錶(geriatric depression scale,GDS)及自編的調查錶,採取多階段整群抽樣的方法,對郴州市30箇村組中60歲以上的1379名老人進行問捲調查.結果喪偶老人的抑鬱癥狀檢齣率和 GDS得分均高于有偶老人:喪偶老人抑鬱癥狀檢齣率為29.8%,明顯高于有偶老人的13.5%;喪偶老人的 GDS得分為(16.87±4.37)分,高于有偶老人的(13.19±3.11)分,差異均有統計學意義(均P<0.001);經二分類 Logistic迴歸分析,自理能力(OR=4.743)、是否獨居(OR=4.255)、性彆(OR=1.690)、罹患慢性病(OR=0.606)是影響喪偶老人抑鬱癥狀髮生的重要因素.結論農村喪偶老人已成為抑鬱癥的高危人群,應重視農村喪偶老人的心理健康問題,採取針對性榦預措施,促進喪偶老人的身心健康.
목적:료해침주시농촌상우노인억욱증상발생적현상급기영향인소.방법2013년1-2월이용노년인억욱량표(geriatric depression scale,GDS)급자편적조사표,채취다계단정군추양적방법,대침주시30개촌조중60세이상적1379명노인진행문권조사.결과상우노인적억욱증상검출솔화 GDS득분균고우유우노인:상우노인억욱증상검출솔위29.8%,명현고우유우노인적13.5%;상우노인적 GDS득분위(16.87±4.37)분,고우유우노인적(13.19±3.11)분,차이균유통계학의의(균P<0.001);경이분류 Logistic회귀분석,자리능력(OR=4.743)、시부독거(OR=4.255)、성별(OR=1.690)、리환만성병(OR=0.606)시영향상우노인억욱증상발생적중요인소.결론농촌상우노인이성위억욱증적고위인군,응중시농촌상우노인적심리건강문제,채취침대성간예조시,촉진상우노인적신심건강.
Objective To understand the rural widowed elderly depression symptoms and it’s influencing factors in Chenzhou city.Methods Totally 1379 elderly which over the age of 60 were selected and investigated by using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)and self-designed questionnaires.Results Widowed old man depressive symptoms of detection rate and GDS score were higher than old man with spouse:widowed old man depression detection rate was 2 9 .8%,which was significantly higher than depressive symptoms detection rate of elderly with spouse of 13.5%;Widowed old man GDS score was16.87±4.37, which was higher than the elderly with spouse of 13.19±3.11 (all P<0.001);The binary classification Logistic regression analysis,self-care ability(OR=4.743),whether to live alone (OR=4.255),gender(OR=1.690),chronic diseases (OR=0.606)are the main factors influencing the depressive symptoms occur in widowed old men.Conclusion Rural widowed old man has become the people at high risk of depression,so we should pay attention to psychological health problems of the rural widowed old man,and take targeted interventions to promote widowed old man’s physical and mental health.