CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨心理干预对冠心病介入治疗患者的影响。方法选取2010年1月~2014年1月来我院住院的200例行冠脉介入治疗的患者，全部患者随机分成干预组及对照组各100例，对照组采取临床常规护理及药物治疗；干预组在与对照组相同护理及药物治疗的基础上进行1个月的心理干预。结果术后1个月，干预组与对照组患者的SAS及SDS评分分别较术前及术后第1天显著降低，且干预组患者的SAS及SDS评分术后1个月分别较对照组也明显降低，两组组间比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论心理干预可以明显减轻冠心病介入治疗患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性心理，从而使其积极配合手术治疗，对于保证手术的顺利进行具有重要的临床意义。
목적：탐토심리간예대관심병개입치료환자적영향。방법선취2010년1월~2014년1월래아원주원적200례행관맥개입치료적환자，전부환자수궤분성간예조급대조조각100례，대조조채취림상상규호리급약물치료；간예조재여대조조상동호리급약물치료적기출상진행1개월적심리간예。결과술후1개월，간예조여대조조환자적SAS급SDS평분분별교술전급술후제1천현저강저，차간예조환자적SAS급SDS평분술후1개월분별교대조조야명현강저，량조조간비교，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론심리간예가이명현감경관심병개입치료환자적초필、억욱등부성심리，종이사기적겁배합수술치료，대우보증수술적순리진행구유중요적림상의의。
Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the patients receiving the interventional treatment of coronary heart disease.Methods 200 patients who received the coronary intervention treatment in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2014 were selected and randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, with 100 patients in each group. The control group received clinical conventional nursing and drug treatment; The intervention group received 1 month of psychological intervention on the basis of the control group.Results One month after the surgery, the SAS and SDS scores of both the intervention group and the control group reduced significantly compared to those before the surgery and 1 day after the surgery, and the intervention group had significantly lower SAS and SDS scores than the control group 1 month after the surgery, with statistically significant between-group differences (P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can obviously relieve the negative emotions of patients receiving the interventional treatment of coronary heart disease, thus obtaining their active cooperation in surgical treatment, which is of important clinical significance to the guarantee of successful surgery.