CAJ | 학술논문

沙颍河是淮河流域污染较为严重的河流。为正确分析沙颍河流域的面源污染负荷空间分布情况,在已有研究的基础上,采用改进的输出系数模型中农村生活废水、农田化肥流失、畜禽养殖流失、水土流失污染负荷、城镇地表径流污染模型5个模块,对流域面源污染空间分布进行了模拟和负荷估算。研究结果表明,4类污染物( COD,TP,TN,NH3-N)负荷量最大的区域为上游,其次为中游；单位面积负荷量最大的区域为中游。根据分析结果,确定沙颍河中游为今后重点污染治理的对象。
사영하시회하류역오염교위엄중적하류。위정학분석사영하류역적면원오염부하공간분포정황,재이유연구적기출상,채용개진적수출계수모형중농촌생활폐수、농전화비류실、축금양식류실、수토류실오염부하、성진지표경류오염모형5개모괴,대류역면원오염공간분포진행료모의화부하고산。연구결과표명,4류오염물( COD,TP,TN,NH3-N)부하량최대적구역위상유,기차위중유；단위면적부하량최대적구역위중유。근거분석결과,학정사영하중유위금후중점오염치리적대상。
The Shaying River is a heavily polluted river in the Huaihe River Basin. In order to correctly analyze the spatial dis-tribution of non-point source pollution load in the Shaying River Basin, according to the existing research results, by using the improved export coefficient model composed of five modules including rural life waste water, farmland fertilizer loss, loss of live-stock and poultry breeding, soil erosion and urban surface runoff pollution load, the spatial distribution of the non-point source pollution load in the basin was simulated and estimated. The results show that the load of four pollutants ( COD, TP, TN, ammo-nia nitrogen) in the upstream is the largest, followed by the midstream and the load per unit area in the midstream is the largest, which shows that the midstream of Shaying River will be the key for watershed pollution management.