中国资源综合利用
中國資源綜閤利用
중국자원종합이용
CHINA RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE UTILIZATION
2014年
7期
38-43
,共6页
宿树兰%郭盛%白永亮%钱大玮%段金廒
宿樹蘭%郭盛%白永亮%錢大瑋%段金廒
숙수란%곽성%백영량%전대위%단금오
中药资源%蚕桑资源%废弃物%资源化利用
中藥資源%蠶桑資源%廢棄物%資源化利用
중약자원%잠상자원%폐기물%자원화이용
chinese medicinal resources%mulberry and silkworm resources%herb-medicine wastes%resource utilization
我国蚕桑资源丰富,在其资源生物种植/养殖过程中产生大量废弃的桑枝条、落叶、幼果、蚕沙等废弃物;在其资源性产品深加工制造过程中产生大量桑枝、桑叶、桑白皮的废渣等;在缫丝生产过程中产生大量废水、蚕蛹等废弃物,从而造成蚕桑资源的浪费和环境的污染。对蚕桑资源及其利用现状、蚕桑资源产业化过程中产生的废弃物及其可利用物质、废弃物的利用途径及其产业化等方面进行归纳与分析,以期为蚕桑资源的高效综合利用及其利用价值的提升、蚕桑废弃物的资源化及其产业链延伸提供科学依据和参考。
我國蠶桑資源豐富,在其資源生物種植/養殖過程中產生大量廢棄的桑枝條、落葉、幼果、蠶沙等廢棄物;在其資源性產品深加工製造過程中產生大量桑枝、桑葉、桑白皮的廢渣等;在繅絲生產過程中產生大量廢水、蠶蛹等廢棄物,從而造成蠶桑資源的浪費和環境的汙染。對蠶桑資源及其利用現狀、蠶桑資源產業化過程中產生的廢棄物及其可利用物質、廢棄物的利用途徑及其產業化等方麵進行歸納與分析,以期為蠶桑資源的高效綜閤利用及其利用價值的提升、蠶桑廢棄物的資源化及其產業鏈延伸提供科學依據和參攷。
아국잠상자원봉부,재기자원생물충식/양식과정중산생대량폐기적상지조、락협、유과、잠사등폐기물;재기자원성산품심가공제조과정중산생대량상지、상협、상백피적폐사등;재소사생산과정중산생대량폐수、잠용등폐기물,종이조성잠상자원적낭비화배경적오염。대잠상자원급기이용현상、잠상자원산업화과정중산생적폐기물급기가이용물질、폐기물적이용도경급기산업화등방면진행귀납여분석,이기위잠상자원적고효종합이용급기이용개치적제승、잠상폐기물적자원화급기산업련연신제공과학의거화삼고。
Our country has an abundant mulberry and silkworm resources. A great mass of mulberry branch, mulberry leaves, mulberry, and silkworm excrement were discarded during the planting mulberry trees and breeding silkworms;A large amounts of residues of mulberry branch, mulberry leaves, and cortex mori were generated during the preparation process of deep processed products;A great deal of waste water and silkworm chrysalis were wasted during silk reeling productive process;These conditions lead to mulberry and silkworm resources waste and environmental pollution seriously. This article analyzes the present situations of mulberry and silkworm resources and its utilization, waste and the useful substances, the utilized ways of waste and their industrialization based on our previous researches. These data might provide guidance and reference for comprehensive utilization of mulberry and silkworm resources, utility value promotion and industry chain extension.