贵州财经大学学报
貴州財經大學學報
귀주재경대학학보
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
2014年
5期
1-9
,共9页
消费支出%年龄效应%组群效应%消费差距
消費支齣%年齡效應%組群效應%消費差距
소비지출%년령효응%조군효응%소비차거
expenditure%age effect%cohort effect%consumption inequality
文章采用组群分析方法，利用 CGSS2003-2008年调查数据，从微观层面定量分析了中国城镇居民消费支出的人口年龄特征。研究发现，中国城镇居民消费支出的年龄效应和组群效应均呈线性递增趋势，前者的增长率高于后者。消费差距的年龄效应在波动中呈增长趋势，消费差距的组群效应则保持稳定增长。老龄化和组内效应对消费差距变动的贡献明显。最后，从完善社会保障制度、加大教育投资、缓减老龄化等方面提出了建议。
文章採用組群分析方法，利用 CGSS2003-2008年調查數據，從微觀層麵定量分析瞭中國城鎮居民消費支齣的人口年齡特徵。研究髮現，中國城鎮居民消費支齣的年齡效應和組群效應均呈線性遞增趨勢，前者的增長率高于後者。消費差距的年齡效應在波動中呈增長趨勢，消費差距的組群效應則保持穩定增長。老齡化和組內效應對消費差距變動的貢獻明顯。最後，從完善社會保障製度、加大教育投資、緩減老齡化等方麵提齣瞭建議。
문장채용조군분석방법，이용 CGSS2003-2008년조사수거，종미관층면정량분석료중국성진거민소비지출적인구년령특정。연구발현，중국성진거민소비지출적년령효응화조군효응균정선성체증추세，전자적증장솔고우후자。소비차거적년령효응재파동중정증장추세，소비차거적조군효응칙보지은정증장。노령화화조내효응대소비차거변동적공헌명현。최후，종완선사회보장제도、가대교육투자、완감노령화등방면제출료건의。
Based on CGSS from 2003-2008,this paper applies cohort analysis to quantitatively analyze the expenditure pattern of China’s urban households from the view point of population’s age.The empirical results show that with respect of the change of household expenditure,the age and generational cohort effects are both in a linear increasing trend,while the former is larger than the latter.For consumption inequality,the age effect fluctuates and demonstrates increasing characteristics,while the cohort effect shows a steady rising trend.Moreover,population aging and within cohort effect influence the inequality of consumption significantly.Finally,this article gives some advice from the aspects of perfecting China’s social security system,decreasing education inequality,and slowing down population aging etc.
