现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2014年
8期
5-8
,共4页
糖尿病足%希望水平%应对方式
糖尿病足%希望水平%應對方式
당뇨병족%희망수평%응대방식
diabetic foot%hope level%coping styles
目的:探讨糖尿病足患者希望水平与应对方式状况及其相关性。方法采用Herth希望量表(Herth hope index,HHI)、医学应对量表(medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)对54例住院或门诊糖尿病足患者进行问卷调查。了解糖尿病足患者希望水平与应对方式状况及其两者的相关性。结果糖尿病足患者希望水平总分为(36.50±5.06)分,处于高等水平。应对方式中面对维度得分低于常模临床患者,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),回避和屈服维度得分与常模临床患者比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。患者希望水平总分及态度维度与应对方式的面对维度呈正相关,希望水平总分及其各维度均与应对方式的屈服维度呈负相关(均P<0.05),希望水平总分及其各维度与回避维度均无相关性(均P>0.05)。结论糖尿病足患者希望水平处于高等水平,并与应对方式的面对维度呈正相关,与屈服维度呈负相关,护士应指导患者采用积极应对方式,避免采用消极应对方式,使患者保持较高的希望水平。
目的:探討糖尿病足患者希望水平與應對方式狀況及其相關性。方法採用Herth希望量錶(Herth hope index,HHI)、醫學應對量錶(medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)對54例住院或門診糖尿病足患者進行問捲調查。瞭解糖尿病足患者希望水平與應對方式狀況及其兩者的相關性。結果糖尿病足患者希望水平總分為(36.50±5.06)分,處于高等水平。應對方式中麵對維度得分低于常模臨床患者,兩組比較,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),迴避和屈服維度得分與常模臨床患者比較,差異無統計學意義(均P>0.05)。患者希望水平總分及態度維度與應對方式的麵對維度呈正相關,希望水平總分及其各維度均與應對方式的屈服維度呈負相關(均P<0.05),希望水平總分及其各維度與迴避維度均無相關性(均P>0.05)。結論糖尿病足患者希望水平處于高等水平,併與應對方式的麵對維度呈正相關,與屈服維度呈負相關,護士應指導患者採用積極應對方式,避免採用消極應對方式,使患者保持較高的希望水平。
목적:탐토당뇨병족환자희망수평여응대방식상황급기상관성。방법채용Herth희망량표(Herth hope index,HHI)、의학응대량표(medical coping modes questionnaire,MCMQ)대54례주원혹문진당뇨병족환자진행문권조사。료해당뇨병족환자희망수평여응대방식상황급기량자적상관성。결과당뇨병족환자희망수평총분위(36.50±5.06)분,처우고등수평。응대방식중면대유도득분저우상모림상환자,량조비교,차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05),회피화굴복유도득분여상모림상환자비교,차이무통계학의의(균P>0.05)。환자희망수평총분급태도유도여응대방식적면대유도정정상관,희망수평총분급기각유도균여응대방식적굴복유도정부상관(균P<0.05),희망수평총분급기각유도여회피유도균무상관성(균P>0.05)。결론당뇨병족환자희망수평처우고등수평,병여응대방식적면대유도정정상관,여굴복유도정부상관,호사응지도환자채용적겁응대방식,피면채용소겁응대방식,사환자보지교고적희망수평。
Objective To investigate the correlation between hope and medical coping styles among patients with diabetic foot ulcer.Method Fifty-four inpatients and outpatients with diabetic foot ulcer were investigated by the demographic questionnaire,the Herth hope index(HHI)and medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)to investigate the status of their hope and coping styles and the correlation between them.Results The average score of hope was(36.50±5.06),which was at the high level.Confrontation was lower than the norm in coping styles(all P<0.05)and the differences between avoidance,acceptance-resignation and norm were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The average score on hope was positively correlated with confrontation but negatively correlated with avoidance(all P<0.05),and there was no significant correlation with acceptance-resignation(all P>0.05).Conclusions The hope of patients with diabetic foot is high.It is positively correlated with confrontation and negatively correlated with acceptance-resignation in coping styles.Nurses should instruct the patients to adopt positive coping styles,avoid negative coping styles and keep them at a higher level of hope.