现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2014年
8期
94-99
,共6页
城乡关系%乡村规划%城市化%“城乡二元”理论%“城乡一元”猜想
城鄉關繫%鄉村規劃%城市化%“城鄉二元”理論%“城鄉一元”猜想
성향관계%향촌규화%성시화%“성향이원”이론%“성향일원”시상
urban-rural relationship%rural planning%urbanization%urban-rural dualism%urban-rural system hypothesis
现有城市化理论中，城市空间的重要性以及城市化本身的合理性已经被充分认识和接受。然而，由于传统“城乡二元”理论的影响，乡村空间在一定程度上成为被忽视的空间，不仅乡村规划未能得到足够关注，其基础性问题如乡村的发展路径和未来图景等也尚待阐明。随着“新型城镇化”政策的出台以及城市规划向城乡规划转型的深化，乡村空间的价值将进一步凸显，重新审视乡村空间和乡村规划具有重要意义。本文在梳理“城乡二元”理论基础上，试图以“城乡一元”猜想阐释当下城乡关系发展和未来乡村的可能图景，用“城乡一元”的观点重新理解“城乡二元”。进一步提出从城乡关系的本质出发，应该将乡村空间纳入到城乡发展的大系统中，构建“一体化”的城乡空间系统。最后引介2个案例，对城乡空间系统的视角下乡村空间的未来图景以及相应的乡村规划方法进行了猜想和演绎。
現有城市化理論中，城市空間的重要性以及城市化本身的閤理性已經被充分認識和接受。然而，由于傳統“城鄉二元”理論的影響，鄉村空間在一定程度上成為被忽視的空間，不僅鄉村規劃未能得到足夠關註，其基礎性問題如鄉村的髮展路徑和未來圖景等也尚待闡明。隨著“新型城鎮化”政策的齣檯以及城市規劃嚮城鄉規劃轉型的深化，鄉村空間的價值將進一步凸顯，重新審視鄉村空間和鄉村規劃具有重要意義。本文在梳理“城鄉二元”理論基礎上，試圖以“城鄉一元”猜想闡釋噹下城鄉關繫髮展和未來鄉村的可能圖景，用“城鄉一元”的觀點重新理解“城鄉二元”。進一步提齣從城鄉關繫的本質齣髮，應該將鄉村空間納入到城鄉髮展的大繫統中，構建“一體化”的城鄉空間繫統。最後引介2箇案例，對城鄉空間繫統的視角下鄉村空間的未來圖景以及相應的鄉村規劃方法進行瞭猜想和縯繹。
현유성시화이론중，성시공간적중요성이급성시화본신적합이성이경피충분인식화접수。연이，유우전통“성향이원”이론적영향，향촌공간재일정정도상성위피홀시적공간，불부향촌규화미능득도족구관주，기기출성문제여향촌적발전로경화미래도경등야상대천명。수착“신형성진화”정책적출태이급성시규화향성향규화전형적심화，향촌공간적개치장진일보철현，중신심시향촌공간화향촌규화구유중요의의。본문재소리“성향이원”이론기출상，시도이“성향일원”시상천석당하성향관계발전화미래향촌적가능도경，용“성향일원”적관점중신리해“성향이원”。진일보제출종성향관계적본질출발，응해장향촌공간납입도성향발전적대계통중，구건“일체화”적성향공간계통。최후인개2개안례，대성향공간계통적시각하향촌공간적미래도경이급상응적향촌규화방법진행료시상화연역。
In the traditional urbanization theory, the importance of urban space and rationality of"urbanization" have been fully recognized of the neglected space. However, due to the traditional "urban-rural dualism" paradigm, the rural space and rural planning have not got enough attention, and the fundamental theoretical issues such as the path and vision of rural space remain to be elucidated. In the light of "new urbanization policy" and the transformation of urban planning to urban and rural planning, the value of rural space will further highlights, and re-examining the rural space and rural planning is of great signiifcance. This article attempts to explain the future development of the rural area by introducing"the unified urban-rural system hypothesis", which replaces the traditional "urban-rural dualism". The article proposes that based on the nature of urban-rural relationship, rural areas should be included in the integrated urban-rural space system. Further, in the perspective of the integrated system, the article provides reasonable conjecture and interpretation of the rural planning methodology, rural development theory, and the vision of rural area through two case studies.
