中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2014年
8期
637-640
,共4页
肌少症%老年人%机制
肌少癥%老年人%機製
기소증%노년인%궤제
sarcopenia%elderly%mechanism
肌少症,亦称骨骼肌减少症(sarcopenia)或者说是增龄性骨骼肌减少,是以骨骼肌质量、力量以及功能的降低为主要特征的退行性综合征。肌少症的发生机制复杂多样,包括运动量下降、神经-肌肉功能衰退及运动单位重组、蛋白质摄入与合成减少、激素水平变化、脂肪组织增加与慢性炎症反应、细胞凋亡、骨骼肌线粒体功能紊乱及基因与种族等。深入研究肌少症的发病机理对老年人肌少症的防治具有重要意义。
肌少癥,亦稱骨骼肌減少癥(sarcopenia)或者說是增齡性骨骼肌減少,是以骨骼肌質量、力量以及功能的降低為主要特徵的退行性綜閤徵。肌少癥的髮生機製複雜多樣,包括運動量下降、神經-肌肉功能衰退及運動單位重組、蛋白質攝入與閤成減少、激素水平變化、脂肪組織增加與慢性炎癥反應、細胞凋亡、骨骼肌線粒體功能紊亂及基因與種族等。深入研究肌少癥的髮病機理對老年人肌少癥的防治具有重要意義。
기소증,역칭골격기감소증(sarcopenia)혹자설시증령성골격기감소,시이골격기질량、역량이급공능적강저위주요특정적퇴행성종합정。기소증적발생궤제복잡다양,포괄운동량하강、신경-기육공능쇠퇴급운동단위중조、단백질섭입여합성감소、격소수평변화、지방조직증가여만성염증반응、세포조망、골격기선립체공능문란급기인여충족등。심입연구기소증적발병궤리대노년인기소증적방치구유중요의의。
Sarcopenia, also known as age-related sarcopenia,is defined as adegenerativesyndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength and function. Sarcopeniainvolves complex mechanisms, including exercise lacking, neuromuscular function decline and motor unit restructuring, declining in adequate protein intake and synthesis, changingin hormonelevels,expansionoffattissue and chronic inflammation, apoptosis, skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction, and different genes and ethnics,et al.Further studyonthe mechanisms of sarcopeniais of greatsignificancein the prevention and treatment of geriatric sarcopenia.