河南科学
河南科學
하남과학
HENAN SCIENCE
2014年
8期
1425-1431
,共7页
李智慧%张庆生%黄雪松%曹言光%朱诚身
李智慧%張慶生%黃雪鬆%曹言光%硃誠身
리지혜%장경생%황설송%조언광%주성신
高分子表面活性剂%表面活性%胶束形态%油田化学剂
高分子錶麵活性劑%錶麵活性%膠束形態%油田化學劑
고분자표면활성제%표면활성%효속형태%유전화학제
polymer surfactants%surface activity%micellar conformation%oilfield chemicals
表面活性剂是分子中带有性质不同的亲水基和疏水基的两亲结构化合物,是与乳化、增溶、分散、润湿、起泡等表界面现象有关的功能性精细化工产品。高分子表面活性剂是由连接基团通过化学键将两个或多个单体表面活性剂连接在一起的性能优异的高分子化合物,本文介绍了其结构特征、功能特性、分类和应用情况。
錶麵活性劑是分子中帶有性質不同的親水基和疏水基的兩親結構化閤物,是與乳化、增溶、分散、潤濕、起泡等錶界麵現象有關的功能性精細化工產品。高分子錶麵活性劑是由連接基糰通過化學鍵將兩箇或多箇單體錶麵活性劑連接在一起的性能優異的高分子化閤物,本文介紹瞭其結構特徵、功能特性、分類和應用情況。
표면활성제시분자중대유성질불동적친수기화소수기적량친결구화합물,시여유화、증용、분산、윤습、기포등표계면현상유관적공능성정세화공산품。고분자표면활성제시유련접기단통과화학건장량개혹다개단체표면활성제련접재일기적성능우이적고분자화합물,본문개소료기결구특정、공능특성、분류화응용정황。
Surfactants are the compounds which have amphiphilic structure with a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group of different nature in molecules. Surfactants are kinds of functional fine chemical products that are related with their surface and interfacial phenomenas such as emulsification,solubilization,dispersion,wetting and foaming. Polymer surfactants are of the polymer compounds with excellent performance. Two or more monomers surfactants are linked by spacer groups of polymer surfactants through chemical bonds. The structural characteristics,functional properties,classification and application of polymer surfactants are introduced in the paper.