CAJ | 학술논문

利用气相色谱/飞行时间质谱，对乳香油的挥发性成分进行了分析，并用峰面积归一化法计算了各成分的相对含量。通过质谱库检索，辅助英文版精油数据库(ESO 2010版)比对，分析并确定出乳香油中的94个成分，占乳香油挥发性成分的96.27%。乳香油的主要成分为对伞花烃(9.31%)、柠檬烯(8.79%)、α-蒎烯(8.27%)、4-松油醇(6.66%)、对甲基苯异丙醇(6.15%)、氧化石竹烯(4.17%)、马苄烯酮(3.43%)、桃金娘烯醇(3.31%)、(E)-石竹烯(2.75%)、去氢白菖烯(2.75%)、δ-杜松烯(2.75%)、2-癸醇(2.25%)、(E)-香芹醇(2.21%)等。其中，萜类化合物及其衍生物共71个，占乳香油挥发性成分的77.11%。通过保留指数来鉴别同系物及同分异构体，提高了对乳香油中成分定性的准确性，为乳香油的产品开发和应用提供了理论依据。
이용기상색보/비행시간질보，대유향유적휘발성성분진행료분석，병용봉면적귀일화법계산료각성분적상대함량。통과질보고검색，보조영문판정유수거고(ESO 2010판)비대，분석병학정출유향유중적94개성분，점유향유휘발성성분적96.27%。유향유적주요성분위대산화경(9.31%)、저몽희(8.79%)、α-파희(8.27%)、4-송유순(6.66%)、대갑기분이병순(6.15%)、양화석죽희(4.17%)、마변희동(3.43%)、도금낭희순(3.31%)、(E)-석죽희(2.75%)、거경백창희(2.75%)、δ-두송희(2.75%)、2-계순(2.25%)、(E)-향근순(2.21%)등。기중，첩류화합물급기연생물공71개，점유향유휘발성성분적77.11%。통과보류지수래감별동계물급동분이구체，제고료대유향유중성분정성적준학성，위유향유적산품개발화응용제공료이론의거。
The volatile components of olibanum oil are analyzed by gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry,and the peak area normalization method is used to calculate the relative content of each component. With the mass spectrometry library search, 94 compounds which account for 96.27% in the volatile components of olibanum oil are identified by using reference literature and retention index of ESO database (ESO 2010 ). Para-cymene (9.31%), limonene (8.79%), alpha-pinene (8.27%),4-terpineol (6.66%),p-cymen-8-ol (6.15%),caryophyllene oxide (4.17%), verbenone (3.43%),myrtenol (3.31%),trans-caryophyllene (2.75%),calamenene (2.75%), delta-cadinene (2.75%),2-decanol (2.25%),trans-carveol (2.21%)are the main components.Among them,71 components are terpenoids and their derivatives,which account for 77.11% in the volatile components of olibanum oil.The homologues and isomers are confirmed by using retention index,the accuracy of compound qualitative analysis in olibanum oil is improved,and the results provide the technical support for the development and application of olibanum oil.