CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，世界各国都将经济发展的重心向战略性新兴产业转移，为保障战略性新兴产业的发展而引发的资源安全保障问题随之而来。一些研究机构和组织纷纷开展关键矿产研究，厘定了关键矿产清单，并提出有针对性的保障措施。然而，目前国内对于关键矿产的研究才刚刚起步，对新兴产业所需矿产的研究偏少，关键矿产定量化研究的方法和指标体系总体以跟踪国外研究为主。系统地剖析了国外主要研究机构的关键矿产评价理论、模型和指标体系，总结了国外关键矿产的基本特征，并结合国内实际提出了加强部门协作、打通产业数据链、开展中国关键矿产评价理论和模型的研究、提高关键矿产供应风险治理的研究等对策建议。
근년래，세계각국도장경제발전적중심향전략성신흥산업전이，위보장전략성신흥산업적발전이인발적자원안전보장문제수지이래。일사연구궤구화조직분분개전관건광산연구，전정료관건광산청단，병제출유침대성적보장조시。연이，목전국내대우관건광산적연구재강강기보，대신흥산업소수광산적연구편소，관건광산정양화연구적방법화지표체계총체이근종국외연구위주。계통지부석료국외주요연구궤구적관건광산평개이론、모형화지표체계，총결료국외관건광산적기본특정，병결합국내실제제출료가강부문협작、타통산업수거련、개전중국관건광산평개이론화모형적연구、제고관건광산공응풍험치리적연구등대책건의。
In recent years, many countries in the world have focused their economic development efforts on the newly-emerging in-dustries of strategic importance, and this trend has induced the problem of resources security as many resources are needed to ensure the development of these new-emerging industries of strategic importance. To solve this problem, many institutes and organizations have carried out studies of critical minerals, established critical mineral lists, and proposed relevant measures. However, the study of critical minerals in China is still at the initial stage and lacks a systematic research on the minerals needed for the newly-energing in-dustries. Quantitative research methods for critical minerals and research on index system mainly are following the foreign research re-ports. In this paper, the authors examined critical minerals evaluation theories, models and index systems of foreign research reports systematicly and, on such a basis, summarized basic characteristics of critical minerals. Based on domestic practical conditions, the au-thors propose strengthening cross industries data collection through cooperation of several sectors, carrying out research on critical minerals evaluation theories and models, and strengthening risk management research on critical minerals.