计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
9期
154-158
,共5页
汪玉美%崔逊学%吴海兵%杜跃
汪玉美%崔遜學%吳海兵%杜躍
왕옥미%최손학%오해병%두약
流量分析攻击%位置隐私%假名片%多跳LEACH路由协议%无线传感器网络
流量分析攻擊%位置隱私%假名片%多跳LEACH路由協議%無線傳感器網絡
류량분석공격%위치은사%가명편%다도LEACH로유협의%무선전감기망락
traffic analysis attacks%location privacy%pseudonyms%multi-hop LEACH%wireless sensor network
针对流量分析中三类常见攻击方式,即速率监控攻击、时间相关性攻击与ID分析攻击,对多跳LEACH无线传感器网络构成的威胁,提出了基于多跳LEACH路由协议的分布式位置隐私算法( Distributed Location Privacy Algorithm,DL-PA)与匿名通信算法( Pseudonyms Communication Algorithm,PCA)。 DLPA将“路径多样化冶与“伪装包注入冶相融合,PCA通过动态产生的假名片隐藏所有参与通信节点的真实ID。仿真结果表明,该算法实现了数据包传输路径的多样化,隐藏了节点ID与网络流量模式,能够抵御流量分析攻击,保护基站位置隐私。
針對流量分析中三類常見攻擊方式,即速率鑑控攻擊、時間相關性攻擊與ID分析攻擊,對多跳LEACH無線傳感器網絡構成的威脅,提齣瞭基于多跳LEACH路由協議的分佈式位置隱私算法( Distributed Location Privacy Algorithm,DL-PA)與匿名通信算法( Pseudonyms Communication Algorithm,PCA)。 DLPA將“路徑多樣化冶與“偽裝包註入冶相融閤,PCA通過動態產生的假名片隱藏所有參與通信節點的真實ID。倣真結果錶明,該算法實現瞭數據包傳輸路徑的多樣化,隱藏瞭節點ID與網絡流量模式,能夠牴禦流量分析攻擊,保護基站位置隱私。
침대류량분석중삼류상견공격방식,즉속솔감공공격、시간상관성공격여ID분석공격,대다도LEACH무선전감기망락구성적위협,제출료기우다도LEACH로유협의적분포식위치은사산법( Distributed Location Privacy Algorithm,DL-PA)여닉명통신산법( Pseudonyms Communication Algorithm,PCA)。 DLPA장“로경다양화야여“위장포주입야상융합,PCA통과동태산생적가명편은장소유삼여통신절점적진실ID。방진결과표명,해산법실현료수거포전수로경적다양화,은장료절점ID여망락류량모식,능구저어류량분석공격,보호기참위치은사。
In view of the threat of three common traffic analysis attacks,rate monitoring attacks,time correlation attacks and ID analysis attacks,to the multi-hop LEACH WSN,propose a Distributed Location Privacy Algorithm ( DLPA) and an Pseudo-nyms Communication Algorithm ( PCA) ,which are based on multi-hop LEACH routing protocol. DLPA manages to combine routing path diversity with fake packet injection while PCA is to hide identities of all nodes that participate in packets transmis-sion by generating pseudonyms dynamically. Simulation results show that this algorithm realizes the diversity of data packet transmission path,concealing the true network traffic pattern,which can resist the traffic analysis attacks,protect the location privacy of base station.