计算机技术与发展
計算機技術與髮展
계산궤기술여발전
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
2014年
9期
6-10,15
,共6页
崔鹏帅%朱浩洋%任浩
崔鵬帥%硃浩洋%任浩
최붕수%주호양%임호
网络服务%故障定位%分层模型%贝叶斯网络
網絡服務%故障定位%分層模型%貝葉斯網絡
망락복무%고장정위%분층모형%패협사망락
Web Service%fault location%layering model%Bayesian network
在面向服务的架构中,服务之间的依赖关系具有单向性的特点。基于这种单向性依赖,提出了服务故障传播的分层模型并设计了服务的分层算法,将服务节点分层。根据分层模型设计了服务故障定位的监测探针和诊断部署,减少了监测探针的数目。在探针探测结果的基础上,提出了分层模型下基于贝叶斯网络的故障定位算法,该算法通过计算故障发生时服务的影响因子和可信度,快速定位故障。仿真结果验证了该算法可以较准确地定位组合服务中的故障,且保持较低的误报率。
在麵嚮服務的架構中,服務之間的依賴關繫具有單嚮性的特點。基于這種單嚮性依賴,提齣瞭服務故障傳播的分層模型併設計瞭服務的分層算法,將服務節點分層。根據分層模型設計瞭服務故障定位的鑑測探針和診斷部署,減少瞭鑑測探針的數目。在探針探測結果的基礎上,提齣瞭分層模型下基于貝葉斯網絡的故障定位算法,該算法通過計算故障髮生時服務的影響因子和可信度,快速定位故障。倣真結果驗證瞭該算法可以較準確地定位組閤服務中的故障,且保持較低的誤報率。
재면향복무적가구중,복무지간적의뢰관계구유단향성적특점。기우저충단향성의뢰,제출료복무고장전파적분층모형병설계료복무적분층산법,장복무절점분층。근거분층모형설계료복무고장정위적감측탐침화진단부서,감소료감측탐침적수목。재탐침탐측결과적기출상,제출료분층모형하기우패협사망락적고장정위산법,해산법통과계산고장발생시복무적영향인자화가신도,쾌속정위고장。방진결과험증료해산법가이교준학지정위조합복무중적고장,차보지교저적오보솔。
The dependencies between services have the property of unidirection in Service-Oriented Architecture ( SOA) . A hierarchical model of services fault propagation is proposed based on the property and a hierarchical algorithm is designed to classify the services into different layers. Active probing approach is also used to detect the service's symptom,and the number of detection probing has been de-creased as a result of the use of hierarchical model. Based on the result of detection probing,a fault location algorithm under the hierarchi-cal model based on Bayesian network is put forward,which can locate the fault service quickly by calculating the impact factor of every service when there exist faults. The simulation results show that the fault location algorithm can accurately locate service fault of composi-tion Web Service and maintain a low rate of false positive.