西安文理学院学报(社会科学版)
西安文理學院學報(社會科學版)
서안문이학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
3期
41-45
,共5页
前凉%西晋%东晋%前赵%后赵%国祚问题
前涼%西晉%東晉%前趙%後趙%國祚問題
전량%서진%동진%전조%후조%국조문제
Former Liang Dynasty%Western Jin Dynasty%Eastern Jin Dynasty%Former Zhao Dynasty%Later Zhao Dynasty
前凉为十六国之一,疆域极盛时涵盖今甘肃、新疆及内蒙古、青海各一部分。前凉政权孕育于张轨时期,脱胎于西晋地方政府---凉州。前凉张氏政权对晋中央王朝的微妙关系,以西晋亡国前后而大相径庭。西晋存国之时,张氏政权极力拥护中央政权。西晋灭亡后,又鉴于领边复杂的民族关系,左右逢源其间,对东晋采取若即若离的策略。纵观前后之异,盖出于凉州本位性和自身利益性的考虑。
前涼為十六國之一,疆域極盛時涵蓋今甘肅、新疆及內矇古、青海各一部分。前涼政權孕育于張軌時期,脫胎于西晉地方政府---涼州。前涼張氏政權對晉中央王朝的微妙關繫,以西晉亡國前後而大相徑庭。西晉存國之時,張氏政權極力擁護中央政權。西晉滅亡後,又鑒于領邊複雜的民族關繫,左右逢源其間,對東晉採取若即若離的策略。縱觀前後之異,蓋齣于涼州本位性和自身利益性的攷慮。
전량위십륙국지일,강역겁성시함개금감숙、신강급내몽고、청해각일부분。전량정권잉육우장궤시기,탈태우서진지방정부---량주。전량장씨정권대진중앙왕조적미묘관계,이서진망국전후이대상경정。서진존국지시,장씨정권겁력옹호중앙정권。서진멸망후,우감우령변복잡적민족관계,좌우봉원기간,대동진채취약즉약리적책략。종관전후지이,개출우량주본위성화자신이익성적고필。
The former Liang Dynasty was one of the Sixteen Kingdoms and covered Sinkiang and Gansu Province and part of Inner Mongolia and Qinghai Province in its most flourishing period .Its government originated from Zhang Gui Period and emerged from the womb of the Western Jin Government , Liangzhou .The subtle relationship between Zhang's regim in Former Liang and Jin Dynasty is totally different before and after the fall of Western Jin . Zhang's regime made an utmost effort to support the central government before the fall of Western Jin Dynasty , while it kept Eastern Jin Dynasty at an arm's length in light of the complex national relation after the fall of Western Jin Dynasty .Viewed from the difference , it is Liang's owe interest that determines the relationship between Former Li-ang Dynasty and Jin Dynasty .