CAJ | 학술논문

海域资源产权最基本的权能为海域所有权和海域使用权。早期，我国海域资源产权制度是所有权和使用权不分，产权不清，导致早期海域使用出现“无序、无度、无偿”。随着人们对海洋价值认识的进一步深化，海洋开发不断增强，国家逐步开展海域行政许可和有偿使用制度，海域所有权和海域使用权实行分离机制，海域所有权和海域使用权的关系得以理顺，海域资源产权分离机制是我国海域管理工作的重大进步。在海域管理实践中，需要不断巩固和完善这种机制，以促进海域资源的保值和增值。
해역자원산권최기본적권능위해역소유권화해역사용권。조기，아국해역자원산권제도시소유권화사용권불분，산권불청，도치조기해역사용출현“무서、무도、무상”。수착인문대해양개치인식적진일보심화，해양개발불단증강，국가축보개전해역행정허가화유상사용제도，해역소유권화해역사용권실행분리궤제，해역소유권화해역사용권적관계득이리순，해역자원산권분리궤제시아국해역관리공작적중대진보。재해역관리실천중，수요불단공고화완선저충궤제，이촉진해역자원적보치화증치。
The most basic right of the property right of the sea area resource is the ownership of the sea areas and the legitimate rights and interests of the sea area users.The early system of the property right of the sea area resource was that the ownership and the legitimate rights and interests were not divided, property right was not clear,which led to the emergence of“disorder excessive and unpaid” in the use of sea areas.With the understanding of the value of the ocean further deepening,and marine development further strengthening ,the state applied a system of compensation and administrative license for the use of sea areas gradually,ownership of the sea areas and the legitimate rights and interests of the sea area users implemented separation mechanism , then the relationship between ownership of the sea areas and the legitimate rights and interests of the sea area users were to be straighten out.Separation mechanism of the property right of the sea area resource was a great progress in China ’ s administration of the use of sea areas.In the practice of management of the sea area, the state needs to consolidate and perfect the mechanism continuously,to promote the value and the value of marine resources.