CAJ | 학술논문

采用DEA-Malmquist生产率指数法对我国31个省(市、自治区)旅游饭店业投入产出效率进行了实证分析，研究发现：2004-2011年间我国旅游饭店业全要素生产率总体上有所恶化，其中规模效率的增长是我国旅游饭店业全要素生产率增长的主要影响因素，而技术进步效率在一定程度上起到了限制作用；东部地区旅游饭店业技术较为先进，但是纯技术效率和规模效应则相对较低；中部地区平均全要素生产率值要小于东部地区，但是效率变化指数、纯技术效率变化指数与规模效率变化指数平均值均高于东部地区；西部地区平均全要素生产率落后于全国平均值，但其规模效率指数对旅游饭店业发展所起的贡献作用相对较大；全国旅游饭店业发展中的技术进步指数有利于促进全要素生产率的提高，而效率变化指数、纯技术效率变化指数和规模效率变化指数总体上起到削弱作用。
채용DEA-Malmquist생산솔지수법대아국31개성(시、자치구)여유반점업투입산출효솔진행료실증분석，연구발현：2004-2011년간아국여유반점업전요소생산솔총체상유소악화，기중규모효솔적증장시아국여유반점업전요소생산솔증장적주요영향인소，이기술진보효솔재일정정도상기도료한제작용；동부지구여유반점업기술교위선진，단시순기술효솔화규모효응칙상대교저；중부지구평균전요소생산솔치요소우동부지구，단시효솔변화지수、순기술효솔변화지수여규모효솔변화지수평균치균고우동부지구；서부지구평균전요소생산솔락후우전국평균치，단기규모효솔지수대여유반점업발전소기적공헌작용상대교대；전국여유반점업발전중적기술진보지수유리우촉진전요소생산솔적제고，이효솔변화지수、순기술효솔변화지수화규모효솔변화지수총체상기도삭약작용。
By employing DEA-Malmquist model to do the empirical research on the input-output efficiency of the tourism hotel in-dustry in China,the researcher has found that:from 2004 to 2011,the factor-productivity of the tourism hotel industry in China has been deteriorating,but the growth of the productivity is promoted by the scale-efficiency increasing instead of the effect of technology advancement;hotels in Eastern China have more advanced technology,however,their pure technology efficiency is low and scale-effect is small;while the value of factor-productivity-efficiency of hotels in middle China is lower than the one in Eastern China,but the mean value of its EFFCH,PECH and SECH is higher than the one in Eastern China;the value of produc-tivity in Western China is lower than the mean value of productivity in China,but its SECH has contributed a lot to the develop-ment of hotels;the technology-advancement index has taken a positive effect on productivity efficiency,while EFFCH,PECH and SECH can weaken the productivity efficiency.