福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
145-150
,共6页
余国信%蒋念亮%余启国%鲁为忠
餘國信%蔣唸亮%餘啟國%魯為忠
여국신%장념량%여계국%로위충
景观林改造%生态服务价值%千岛湖
景觀林改造%生態服務價值%韆島湖
경관림개조%생태복무개치%천도호
scenic forest transformation%ecological service function value%Qiandao Lake
以千岛湖景观林改造为研究对象,采用影子工程法、费用分析法和Shannon-Wiener指数法评估景观林改造的理论生态价值。结果表明:景观林改造不仅改变马尾松单色纯林的现状,增强了景区的观赏性,其生态服务功能价值也发生了变化,其中增值的有7项,分别是多样性保育、保肥、调节水量、净化水质、释氧、固碳和固土功能价值;降低的有2项,分别是滞尘和吸收SO2功能。特别是涵养水源量功能增值达0.52万元· hm-2· a-1,仅蓄水能力就增加637.45万t· a-1,相当于建造6个库容100万m3的水库。
以韆島湖景觀林改造為研究對象,採用影子工程法、費用分析法和Shannon-Wiener指數法評估景觀林改造的理論生態價值。結果錶明:景觀林改造不僅改變馬尾鬆單色純林的現狀,增彊瞭景區的觀賞性,其生態服務功能價值也髮生瞭變化,其中增值的有7項,分彆是多樣性保育、保肥、調節水量、淨化水質、釋氧、固碳和固土功能價值;降低的有2項,分彆是滯塵和吸收SO2功能。特彆是涵養水源量功能增值達0.52萬元· hm-2· a-1,僅蓄水能力就增加637.45萬t· a-1,相噹于建造6箇庫容100萬m3的水庫。
이천도호경관림개조위연구대상,채용영자공정법、비용분석법화Shannon-Wiener지수법평고경관림개조적이론생태개치。결과표명:경관림개조불부개변마미송단색순림적현상,증강료경구적관상성,기생태복무공능개치야발생료변화,기중증치적유7항,분별시다양성보육、보비、조절수량、정화수질、석양、고탄화고토공능개치;강저적유2항,분별시체진화흡수SO2공능。특별시함양수원량공능증치체0.52만원· hm-2· a-1,부축수능력취증가637.45만t· a-1,상당우건조6개고용100만m3적수고。
Taking the scenic forest transformation of Qiandao Lake as the study object ,the theoretical ecological value of the Scenic Shannon-Wiener Index.The results showed that the scenic forest transformation not only changed the monocolor and pure forest for Pinus massoniana ,but also enhanced the scenic ornamental value , as well as changed the ecological service value ,seven of which in-creased,they were the diversity nursing ,conserving manure ,regulating water flow ,water purification , oxygen release ,carbon seques-tration and soil fixation function value;two of which decreased ,they were the holding dust ,absorbing SO 2 function.The water conser-vation quantity function incresead 5200 RMB· hm-2 · a-1.The water-holding capacity increased 6374500 t· a-1 ,equivalently to be 6 reservoirs with the capacity of 1 million m3 water.