福建林业科技
福建林業科技
복건임업과기
JOURNAL OF FUJIAN FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
136-138,150
,共4页
泮樟胜%叶森土%郑文彪
泮樟勝%葉森土%鄭文彪
반장성%협삼토%정문표
薄壳山核桃%嫁接育苗%枝插育苗%根插育苗
薄殼山覈桃%嫁接育苗%枝插育苗%根插育苗
박각산핵도%가접육묘%지삽육묘%근삽육묘
Caraya illinoensis%grafting propagation%the cutting propagation by branch%the cutting propagation by root
对薄壳山核桃采用嫁接、枝插、根插3种育苗方法进行繁殖对比试验,结果表明:3种育苗方法都可以培育薄壳山核桃良种壮苗,苗木成活率以枝插方法最高,根插方法最低;3种方法所育苗木的生长量大小顺序为:2年生砧木嫁接1年生苗>根插2年生苗>1年生砧木嫁接2年生苗>枝插2年生苗。表明培育薄壳山核桃良种壮苗以2年生砧木嫁接最为理想。
對薄殼山覈桃採用嫁接、枝插、根插3種育苗方法進行繁殖對比試驗,結果錶明:3種育苗方法都可以培育薄殼山覈桃良種壯苗,苗木成活率以枝插方法最高,根插方法最低;3種方法所育苗木的生長量大小順序為:2年生砧木嫁接1年生苗>根插2年生苗>1年生砧木嫁接2年生苗>枝插2年生苗。錶明培育薄殼山覈桃良種壯苗以2年生砧木嫁接最為理想。
대박각산핵도채용가접、지삽、근삽3충육묘방법진행번식대비시험,결과표명:3충육묘방법도가이배육박각산핵도량충장묘,묘목성활솔이지삽방법최고,근삽방법최저;3충방법소육묘목적생장량대소순서위:2년생침목가접1년생묘>근삽2년생묘>1년생침목가접2년생묘>지삽2년생묘。표명배육박각산핵도량충장묘이2년생침목가접최위이상。
Grafting,cutting propagation by branches and cutting propagation by roots were contrastively tested for Caraya illinoensis. The results showed that all the three methods could propagate the fine varieties of C.illinoensis,but the cutting propagation by bran-ches led to the highest survive rate ,then followed with the cutting propagation by roots .The order of the seedling growth increment propagated by the three methods was that the one-year-old scions grafted on the two-year-old grafting stocks>the cutting propagation by roots>the two-year-old scions grafted on the one-year-old grafting stocks>the cutting propagation by branches .The ideal method to propagate the fine varieties of C.illinoensis is the one-year-old scions grafted on the two-year-old grafting stocks .