中国药物评价
中國藥物評價
중국약물평개
Chinese Journal of Drug Evaluation
2014年
4期
229-231,236
,共4页
布比卡因%药品不良反应%文献分析
佈比卡因%藥品不良反應%文獻分析
포비잡인%약품불량반응%문헌분석
Bupivacaine%Adverse drug reaction%Literature analysis
目的:分析布比卡因注射液致药品不良反应的特点和规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:以“布比卡因”、“不良反应”等关键词检索中国期刊全文数据库、维普资讯网和万方数据库文献,共检索2000~2013年布比卡因注射液致不良反应病例56例,对报告进行统计与分析。结果:布比卡因注射液所致不良反应可发生于各个年龄段,多在用药10 min内发生。其不良反应可累及多个系统和器官,主要表现为心血管系统损害、中枢神经系统、呼吸系统和全身性损害等。结论:布比卡因注射液所致不良反应多在短时间内发生,应加强临床用药监测,防范不良反应的发生。目前,国内说明书存在不良反应信息提示不足的情况,建议相关部门对说明书进行修改和完善。
目的:分析佈比卡因註射液緻藥品不良反應的特點和規律,為臨床閤理用藥提供參攷。方法:以“佈比卡因”、“不良反應”等關鍵詞檢索中國期刊全文數據庫、維普資訊網和萬方數據庫文獻,共檢索2000~2013年佈比卡因註射液緻不良反應病例56例,對報告進行統計與分析。結果:佈比卡因註射液所緻不良反應可髮生于各箇年齡段,多在用藥10 min內髮生。其不良反應可纍及多箇繫統和器官,主要錶現為心血管繫統損害、中樞神經繫統、呼吸繫統和全身性損害等。結論:佈比卡因註射液所緻不良反應多在短時間內髮生,應加彊臨床用藥鑑測,防範不良反應的髮生。目前,國內說明書存在不良反應信息提示不足的情況,建議相關部門對說明書進行脩改和完善。
목적:분석포비잡인주사액치약품불량반응적특점화규률,위림상합리용약제공삼고。방법:이“포비잡인”、“불량반응”등관건사검색중국기간전문수거고、유보자신망화만방수거고문헌,공검색2000~2013년포비잡인주사액치불량반응병례56례,대보고진행통계여분석。결과:포비잡인주사액소치불량반응가발생우각개년령단,다재용약10 min내발생。기불량반응가루급다개계통화기관,주요표현위심혈관계통손해、중추신경계통、호흡계통화전신성손해등。결론:포비잡인주사액소치불량반응다재단시간내발생,응가강림상용약감측,방범불량반응적발생。목전,국내설명서존재불량반응신식제시불족적정황,건의상관부문대설명서진행수개화완선。
Objective:To analyze the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reactions ( ADRs) induced by bupivacaine injec-tion and provide basis for clinical rational drug use.Methods: With "Bupivacaine","adverse drug reaction"as keywords, retrieved literatures from CNKI,CQVIP and Wanfang database in 2000 to 2013,232 cases of ADR by bupivacaine injection were statistically ana-lyzed.Results:The ADRs induced by bupivacaine injection could occur at all ages with a higher incidence of within 10 minutes after administration.ADR involved multiple systems and organs.The main clinical manifestation represented as cardiovascular system (28.10%),central nervous system(26.64%), respiratory system(14.60%) and systemic damage(11.31%),there may be serious death.Conclusion:ADR induced by bupivacaine injection occured mostly in a short period of time.The clinical application should be monitored closely to prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions.The domestic drug package inserts are lack of warnings for ADR infor-mation.It is suggested that related administration departments should revise and improve the drug package inserts of bupivacaine injec-tion.