中国科技术语
中國科技術語
중국과기술어
CHINA TERMINOLOGY
2014年
4期
58-60
,共3页
鸡土(从)菌%鸡枞菌%科技名词规范化
鷄土(從)菌%鷄樅菌%科技名詞規範化
계토(종)균%계종균%과기명사규범화
standard name of Jizongjun%false name of Jicongjun%standardization of scientific and technical terms
“鸡菌”食药两用,既是食物,又是药品。自明朝李时珍《本草纲目》至今已有500多年,一直都只有“鸡菌”之名,而无“鸡枞菌”之说。自20世纪90年代计算机在中国普及以来,因为计算机字库中没有“”字,就有人用“枞”字代替而成“鸡枞菌”之误名,并以讹传讹,不仅网络上错误频出,少数辞书亦跟着误用。文章引证大量文献,对“鸡菌”正本清源,以促进科技名词规范化。
“鷄菌”食藥兩用,既是食物,又是藥品。自明朝李時珍《本草綱目》至今已有500多年,一直都隻有“鷄菌”之名,而無“鷄樅菌”之說。自20世紀90年代計算機在中國普及以來,因為計算機字庫中沒有“”字,就有人用“樅”字代替而成“鷄樅菌”之誤名,併以訛傳訛,不僅網絡上錯誤頻齣,少數辭書亦跟著誤用。文章引證大量文獻,對“鷄菌”正本清源,以促進科技名詞規範化。
“계균”식약량용,기시식물,우시약품。자명조리시진《본초강목》지금이유500다년,일직도지유“계균”지명,이무“계종균”지설。자20세기90년대계산궤재중국보급이래,인위계산궤자고중몰유“”자,취유인용“종”자대체이성“계종균”지오명,병이와전와,불부망락상착오빈출,소수사서역근착오용。문장인증대량문헌,대“계균”정본청원,이촉진과기명사규범화。
Jizongjun (鸡土(从)菌) is with the dual properties, which could be used as both medicine and food. There has been a 500-year long history since the Compendium of Materia Medica by Ll Shizhen in Ming Dynasty, only the Jizongjun was col ected instead of Jicongjun. Because no 土(从) in the database of computer, some people took the 枞 with the 土(从)so that the 鸡土(从)菌became 鸡枞菌 and the circulation of erroneous reports has been carried on not only in the internet, but also in some lexicographical books. ln order to promote the standardization of scientific and technical terms, the radical reformation on it through a lot of phil-ological research as fol ows: Jizongjun is the standard name, while Jicongjun is false name.