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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
4期
10-13
,共4页
肖厚军%芶久兰%何佳芳%赵欢
肖厚軍%芶久蘭%何佳芳%趙歡
초후군%구구란%하가방%조환
芹菜%镉%产量%吸收
芹菜%鎘%產量%吸收
근채%력%산량%흡수
Apium graveolens%Cadmium%Yield%Uptake
为探索镉胁迫对芹菜产量和氮、磷、钾吸收及镉积累量的影响,采用盆栽试验方法,研究不同镉水平胁迫的芹菜产量和氮、磷、钾吸收及镉积累量的变化。结果表明,随着镉胁迫程度加重,芹菜心叶生长缓慢,甚至干枯萎缩,而外部叶片表现不明显;镉胁迫由轻到重时芹菜茎基直径和叶柄横径明显下降,芹菜减产2.21%~19.74%,氮、磷、钾吸收量低镉胁迫略有增加,中高镉胁迫时缓慢下降;芹菜镉吸收量随镉胁迫浓度增加而增加,低镉胁迫时芹菜镉质量分数已达到0.097 mg/kg(鲜重),超过国标(0.05 mg/kg(鲜重))1.94倍。
為探索鎘脅迫對芹菜產量和氮、燐、鉀吸收及鎘積纍量的影響,採用盆栽試驗方法,研究不同鎘水平脅迫的芹菜產量和氮、燐、鉀吸收及鎘積纍量的變化。結果錶明,隨著鎘脅迫程度加重,芹菜心葉生長緩慢,甚至榦枯萎縮,而外部葉片錶現不明顯;鎘脅迫由輕到重時芹菜莖基直徑和葉柄橫徑明顯下降,芹菜減產2.21%~19.74%,氮、燐、鉀吸收量低鎘脅迫略有增加,中高鎘脅迫時緩慢下降;芹菜鎘吸收量隨鎘脅迫濃度增加而增加,低鎘脅迫時芹菜鎘質量分數已達到0.097 mg/kg(鮮重),超過國標(0.05 mg/kg(鮮重))1.94倍。
위탐색력협박대근채산량화담、린、갑흡수급력적루량적영향,채용분재시험방법,연구불동력수평협박적근채산량화담、린、갑흡수급력적루량적변화。결과표명,수착력협박정도가중,근채심협생장완만,심지간고위축,이외부협편표현불명현;력협박유경도중시근채경기직경화협병횡경명현하강,근채감산2.21%~19.74%,담、린、갑흡수량저력협박략유증가,중고력협박시완만하강;근채력흡수량수력협박농도증가이증가,저력협박시근채력질량분수이체도0.097 mg/kg(선중),초과국표(0.05 mg/kg(선중))1.94배。
A pot experiment of different calcium on yield and cadmium uptake of Apium graveolens under cadmium stress was carried out to probe into effect of Cadmium stress on yield,nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and cadmium uptake of Apium graveolens .The results showed that inner leaves of Apium graveolens grew slowly or wither under cadmium stress, but withering symptom in the outer leaves of Apium graveolens alleviated. The stem diameter and petiole diameter of Apium graveolens dramatically declined, their yield reduced from 2.21% to 19.74%, content of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium in Apium graveolens gently decreased along with cadmium stress aggravating. Levels of cadmium in fresh leaves of Apium graveolens was 0.097 mg/kg, beyond the safety qualification threshold level (0.05 mg/kg) for agricultural product safety requirements and original environmental requirements for non-environmental pollution vegetable.