结构工程师
結構工程師
결구공정사
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
2014年
4期
80-86
,共7页
高康%袁万城%屈小伟%党新志
高康%袁萬城%屈小偉%黨新誌
고강%원만성%굴소위%당신지
行波效应%多塔斜拉桥%常规体系%减隔震体系%拉索减震支座%减震率
行波效應%多塔斜拉橋%常規體繫%減隔震體繫%拉索減震支座%減震率
행파효응%다탑사랍교%상규체계%감격진체계%랍색감진지좌%감진솔
traveling wave effect%multi-pylon cable-stayed bridge%conventional system%seismic isolation system%the cable-sliding friction aseismic bearing (CSFAB)%decreasing amplitude ratio
以一座主跨908 m 的多塔斜拉桥为研究背景,建立全桥动力计算模型,分析了行波效应下该结构常规体系与减隔震体系的地震响应,结果表明:①对于常规体系,行波效应会增大上桥塔内力,但采用拉索减震支座的减隔震体系具有较好的减震率;②考虑行波效应对桥墩抗震有利,而减隔震体系会进一步降低桥墩内力;③减隔震体系可以将主桥支座位移控制在要求范围内,对于引桥,考虑行波效应时,支座位移增大明显,也建议采用拉索减震支座;④行波效应下,主-引桥相对位移增大,建议在主-引桥间设置连梁装置和缓冲装置,以提高抗震性能。
以一座主跨908 m 的多塔斜拉橋為研究揹景,建立全橋動力計算模型,分析瞭行波效應下該結構常規體繫與減隔震體繫的地震響應,結果錶明:①對于常規體繫,行波效應會增大上橋塔內力,但採用拉索減震支座的減隔震體繫具有較好的減震率;②攷慮行波效應對橋墩抗震有利,而減隔震體繫會進一步降低橋墩內力;③減隔震體繫可以將主橋支座位移控製在要求範圍內,對于引橋,攷慮行波效應時,支座位移增大明顯,也建議採用拉索減震支座;④行波效應下,主-引橋相對位移增大,建議在主-引橋間設置連樑裝置和緩遲裝置,以提高抗震性能。
이일좌주과908 m 적다탑사랍교위연구배경,건립전교동력계산모형,분석료행파효응하해결구상규체계여감격진체계적지진향응,결과표명:①대우상규체계,행파효응회증대상교탑내력,단채용랍색감진지좌적감격진체계구유교호적감진솔;②고필행파효응대교돈항진유리,이감격진체계회진일보강저교돈내력;③감격진체계가이장주교지좌위이공제재요구범위내,대우인교,고필행파효응시,지좌위이증대명현,야건의채용랍색감진지좌;④행파효응하,주-인교상대위이증대,건의재주-인교간설치련량장치화완충장치,이제고항진성능。
A nonlinear three-dimensional finite element model was established for a multi-pylon cable-stayed bridge.Seismic response analyses of the bridge under excitations considering the travelling wave effect were conducted for both the Conventional System (CS)and the Seismic Isolation System (SIS).The results show that:(1 )For the CS,the traveling wave effect can significantly increase the internal force of upper tower bot-tom;but the SIS that uses the CSFAB has a decreasing amplitude ratio;(2)Sesismic responses of the pier decrease at the loading cases considering the traveling wave effect and the SIS can further reduce the pier forces;(3)Bearing displacement of the approach span increases obviously under traveling wave effect;there-fore,the CSFAB is recommned to be adopted;(4)The relative displacement between the main spane and ap-proach span was further enlarged under the traveling wave effect.Therefore,it is suggested that restrain de-vices and bumper devices should be set up at this place in order to improve seismic behaviors.