CAJ | 학술논문

环境问责制是政府机构通过相关法律法规对参与环境活动的主、客体双方的职责和权利进行明确，并制定一套科学可行的综合评判标准用来考核双方责任和权利落实程度，权利客体借助描述、证明等形式对自身行为绩效进行表达，权利主体进行综合评估进而对客体的绩效给予评判，并辅之以相应奖惩举措。在实践中表现出效应两重性、向度全程性、形式多元化、内容普遍性、结果多样性等基本特质。该框架包括问责的主体，对象，范围，程序，方法和结果等因素。
배경문책제시정부궤구통과상관법율법규대삼여배경활동적주、객체쌍방적직책화권리진행명학，병제정일투과학가행적종합평판표준용래고핵쌍방책임화권리락실정도，권리객체차조묘술、증명등형식대자신행위적효진행표체，권리주체진행종합평고진이대객체적적효급여평판，병보지이상응장징거조。재실천중표현출효응량중성、향도전정성、형식다원화、내용보편성、결과다양성등기본특질。해광가포괄문책적주체，대상，범위，정서，방법화결과등인소。
Environmental accountability system is the instructional system in which the government to clear the duties and rights of the main and the object who were involved in environmental activities by relevant laws and regulations, and developing a sci-entific and feasible comprehensive evaluation criteria used to assess the degree of implementation of the obligations and rights of both the right object help describe their own behavior and oth-er forms of proof of performance for expression, the right to conduct a comprehensive assessment and then the main object of the performance of the judgment given, and supplemented corre-sponding incentive measures. In practice, it shows the effect of duality, the nature of all dimensions, the form of pluralism, the content of university, the result of diversity and other basic char-acteristics. The accountability framework factors include a subject, object, scope, procedures, methods and results.