CAJ | 학술논문

通过对鄂尔多斯市当前供水量、用水量、耗水量的系统分析，根据黄河“87分水方案”、最严格水资源管理制度的要求，分析了鄂尔多斯市各类水源的利用潜力，提出了支撑未来发展的水资源利用方向。结果表明：鄂尔多斯市现状水资源开发利用已经超过水资源承载能力，水资源总体上已经没有利用潜力；地表水利用潜力约为0．98亿m3，地下水利用虽尚有潜力，但应进一步优化地下水源地分布，控制地下水超采；2030年非常规水源的利用潜力约为1．92亿m3；未来一方面可通过节水和水权转让等措施进行内部挖潜，另一方面应加大各种非常规水源的利用力度；从长远来看，应尽快实施南水北调西线等跨流域调水工程，增加水资源可利用总量。
통과대악이다사시당전공수량、용수량、모수량적계통분석，근거황하“87분수방안”、최엄격수자원관리제도적요구，분석료악이다사시각류수원적이용잠력，제출료지탱미래발전적수자원이용방향。결과표명：악이다사시현상수자원개발이용이경초과수자원승재능력，수자원총체상이경몰유이용잠력；지표수이용잠력약위0．98억m3，지하수이용수상유잠력，단응진일보우화지하수원지분포，공제지하수초채；2030년비상규수원적이용잠력약위1．92억m3；미래일방면가통과절수화수권전양등조시진행내부알잠，령일방면응가대각충비상규수원적이용력도；종장원래간，응진쾌실시남수북조서선등과류역조수공정，증가수자원가이용총량。
The current water supply,water utilization and water consumption in Ordos City were systematically analyzed. Based on the current situ-ation analysis,in accordance with the requirements of the Yellow River“1987 Water Allocation Plan,”as well as the most stringent water manage-ment system,the potential for all kinds of water and water utilization guidance for future socio-economic development in Ordos were proposed. The results show that:the current water resources utilization of Ordos City has exceeded its carrying capacity,and water resources in general have no po-tential;In the future,98 million m3 surface water can be provided,the groundwater utilization has its potential,however it is over exploitation in cer-tain areas,and the distribution of groundwater exploitation should be further optimized;the unconventional water resources potential in 2030 is about 192 million m3;In the near future,increasing internal potential through water conservation and water right transfer,and intensifying various uncon-ventional water use are two ways to meet water demand for future development. In the long run,the Western Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project should be implemented as soon as possible to increase the total amount of available water resources.