CAJ | 학술논문

请求权概念长期扮演着一个非常重要的角色。如何定义请求权的内涵与外延？请求权是否能简单定义为“要求他人行为或不行为之权利”？笔者将民事权利分为“动态权利”和“静态权利”两个层面的权利。债权不是请求权，债权概念甚至与请求权在权利系谱上毫不相干。请求权是静态权利（物权、债权、人身权、知识产权）的衍生权利，与形成权、支配权、抗辩权相对，均是静态权利发挥作用的结果，是静态权利的保障，它不得脱离于静态权利而转让他人。请求权是诉权的原因，但它是实体权利而非程序上的权利。
청구권개념장기분연착일개비상중요적각색。여하정의청구권적내함여외연？청구권시부능간단정의위“요구타인행위혹불행위지권리”？필자장민사권리분위“동태권리”화“정태권리”량개층면적권리。채권불시청구권，채권개념심지여청구권재권리계보상호불상간。청구권시정태권리（물권、채권、인신권、지식산권）적연생권리，여형성권、지배권、항변권상대，균시정태권리발휘작용적결과，시정태권리적보장，타불득탈리우정태권리이전양타인。청구권시소권적원인，단타시실체권리이비정서상적권리。
The concept of Claim plays a very important role for a long time, and how to define the connotation and denotation of the claim is still a question.Could claim be defned as a simple definition: the right to ask others to act or omission.The author divide civil rights into two levels--dynamic rights and static rights. Creditor’ s right does not belong to the right of claim. Claim has nothing to do even with the claims in the rights pedigree.Claim is a kind of derivative rights of static rights, similar to right of formation、 right of dominance、 right of defense. Claim is the protection to the static right.It can’ t be tranfered to others separate from the the static right.Claims is the reason of the right to appeal, but it is a substantive right, but not the procedural rights.