CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析某二级医院2013年基本药物使用情况，为进一步提高基本药物在该院的使用效果提供参考。方法收集整理2013年1月～2013年12月该院门诊和住院基本药物的使用品规数、销售金额等，采用办公软件Excel2003对数据进行处理。结果该院实施基本药物制度后，使用基本药物品规数328种占全部药物品规数的40.44%，基本药物品种使用金额比率为29.52%。结论实施基本药物制度，减轻患者的经济负担，维护患者的利益，该院使用基本药物的比率仍较低，需进一步提高和改进。国家基本药物目录仍无法满足二级医院的医疗需求，特别是经济较发达地区。非基本药物是药品费用的主要决定因素，降低非基本药物价格能有效降低药品费用。
목적：조사분석모이급의원2013년기본약물사용정황，위진일보제고기본약물재해원적사용효과제공삼고。방법수집정리2013년1월～2013년12월해원문진화주원기본약물적사용품규수、소수금액등，채용판공연건Excel2003대수거진행처리。결과해원실시기본약물제도후，사용기본약물품규수328충점전부약물품규수적40.44%，기본약물품충사용금액비솔위29.52%。결론실시기본약물제도，감경환자적경제부담，유호환자적이익，해원사용기본약물적비솔잉교저，수진일보제고화개진。국가기본약물목록잉무법만족이급의원적의료수구，특별시경제교발체지구。비기본약물시약품비용적주요결정인소，강저비기본약물개격능유효강저약품비용。
Objective To master the utilization of national essential drugs in a hospital in 2013 in order to provide reference for rational use of essential drugs. Methods The utilization of national essential drugs in a hospital in 2013 was analyzed statistically using the Pharmacy management of Hospital Information System. Results 328 kinds of national essential drugs were adopted in a hospital,which accounted for 40.44%of national essential drugs. The consumption sum of national essential drugs accounted for 29.52%of total annual consumption sum of drugs. Conclusion The coverage rate and utilization rate of national essential drugs in a hospital should be further improved,but this list is not able to meet the demand of second-grade hospitals,especially in developed area. The non-national essential drugs play a major determinant and more effective role in the control of the total drug expenditure.