酿酒科技
釀酒科技
양주과기
LIQUOR-MAKING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2014年
9期
29-32
,共4页
吕磊%王腾飞%汤丹丹%王瑞明
呂磊%王騰飛%湯丹丹%王瑞明
려뢰%왕등비%탕단단%왕서명
芝麻香型白酒%还原糖%α-氨基氮%地衣芽孢杆菌%枯草芽孢杆菌%代谢产物%微生物
芝痳香型白酒%還原糖%α-氨基氮%地衣芽孢桿菌%枯草芽孢桿菌%代謝產物%微生物
지마향형백주%환원당%α-안기담%지의아포간균%고초아포간균%대사산물%미생물
Zhimaxiang Baijiu (Sesame-flavor liquor)%reducing sugar%α-amino nitrogen%Bacillus licheniformis%Bacillus subtilis%metabolites%microbe
正交试验筛选基础培养基,作为研究单种微生物产芝麻香的基质。通过实验表明,麦胚、麸皮以1:1的比例,料水比为1:7,添加400 U/g的酸性蛋白酶、糖化酶和木聚糖酶,水解反应8 h制成基础培养基,使其含有丰富的还原糖和α-氨基氮。用基础培养基进行地衣芽孢杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的单菌种发酵,利用GC-MS检测香气成分。结果表明,这两种细菌对芝麻香白酒中香气成分的产生有重要作用。
正交試驗篩選基礎培養基,作為研究單種微生物產芝痳香的基質。通過實驗錶明,麥胚、麩皮以1:1的比例,料水比為1:7,添加400 U/g的痠性蛋白酶、糖化酶和木聚糖酶,水解反應8 h製成基礎培養基,使其含有豐富的還原糖和α-氨基氮。用基礎培養基進行地衣芽孢桿菌和枯草芽孢桿菌的單菌種髮酵,利用GC-MS檢測香氣成分。結果錶明,這兩種細菌對芝痳香白酒中香氣成分的產生有重要作用。
정교시험사선기출배양기,작위연구단충미생물산지마향적기질。통과실험표명,맥배、부피이1:1적비례,료수비위1:7,첨가400 U/g적산성단백매、당화매화목취당매,수해반응8 h제성기출배양기,사기함유봉부적환원당화α-안기담。용기출배양기진행지의아포간균화고초아포간균적단균충발효,이용GC-MS검측향기성분。결과표명,저량충세균대지마향백주중향기성분적산생유중요작용。
The culture medium used as the matrix for microbial fermentation to produce sesame-flavor was screened out by orthogonal test as fol-lows:the ratio of wheat germ to bran was 1:1, the ratio of materials to water was 1:7, then the addition of 400 U/g acid protease, saccharifying en-zyme and xylanase, after 8 h hydrolysis, the base culture medium was finally prepared containing rich reducing sugar and amino nitrogen. Such base culture medium was used for Bacillus licheniformis/Bacillus subtilis fermentation and the produced flavoring components were detected by GC-MS. The results suggested that both the two Bacillus were important to producing flavoring components in Zhimaxiang Baijiu(Sesame-flavor liquor).