CAJ | 학술논문

自2011年起，我国中职教育吸引力呈弱化趋势，在校生规模逐年降低，且降幅逐年加大。基于市场学相关理论，造成这一现象的主要原因在于：人力资源市场分割现象越来越严重，中职教育功能、价值与社会预期脱节，教育服务面临普通高中和社会培训机构的“双向替代”，民众对中职教育服务质量满意度较低等。提升中职教育吸引力，需立足现实，尽力降低人力资源市场分割的负面效应，强力推进“中高职衔接”与“普职沟通”，科学确立中职教育办学目标与服务理念，构建面向社会的投资融资机制，推进办学体制机制创新。
자2011년기，아국중직교육흡인력정약화추세，재교생규모축년강저，차강폭축년가대。기우시장학상관이론，조성저일현상적주요원인재우：인력자원시장분할현상월래월엄중，중직교육공능、개치여사회예기탈절，교육복무면림보통고중화사회배훈궤구적“쌍향체대”，민음대중직교육복무질량만의도교저등。제승중직교육흡인력，수립족현실，진력강저인력자원시장분할적부면효응，강력추진“중고직함접”여“보직구통”，과학학립중직교육판학목표여복무이념，구건면향사회적투자융자궤제，추진판학체제궤제창신。
Since 2011,the attraction of Chinese secondary vocational education has been showing weakening tendency, the scale of students has been shrinking and the reduction has been increasing year by year.Based on the theory related market,the main reasons for this phenomenon are considered as:the labor market segmentation of human resources be-comes more and more serious;the functions and values of secondary vocational education are alienated from social expec-tations,and its education services are facing bidirectional substitution from high schools and social training institutions, and the public satisfaction to secondary vocational education is low.To promote its attraction,the negative effect of hu-man resource market segmentation should be reduced as far as possible,“connection between secondary vocational educa-tion and higher vocational education” and “mutual communication between general education and vocational education”should be strongly advanced,the target and the service concept should be scientifically established,the investment and fi-nancing mechanism should be built toward society,eventually improving school-running mechanism innovations of second-ary vocational education.