全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
FAMILY NURSE
2014年
23期
2137-2138
,共2页
新生儿%结扎环%脐部
新生兒%結扎環%臍部
신생인%결찰배%제부
newborn%ligation ring%umbilical
[目的]探讨新生儿出生48 h~72 h 解除脐带结扎环对其脐部的影响。[方法]将自然分娩或剖宫产的200例足月儿随机分为对照组和观察组各100例，对照组给予新生儿出生后常规每日脐带消毒，观察组在常规每日脐带消毒的基础上于新生儿出生后48 h~72 h 解除脐带结扎环，观察两组新生儿脐带脱落时间、出血、渗血、脐炎发生情况。[结果]观察组脐带脱落时间短于对照组脐带脱落时间(P<0.05)；观察组发生脐带渗血和脐炎的情况明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]新生儿脐带在常规每日消毒的基础上，于出生后48 h~72 h 解除脐带结扎环可以有效缩短脐带脱落时间，减少渗血、脐炎的发生，且不会增加出血的可能。
[目的]探討新生兒齣生48 h~72 h 解除臍帶結扎環對其臍部的影響。[方法]將自然分娩或剖宮產的200例足月兒隨機分為對照組和觀察組各100例，對照組給予新生兒齣生後常規每日臍帶消毒，觀察組在常規每日臍帶消毒的基礎上于新生兒齣生後48 h~72 h 解除臍帶結扎環，觀察兩組新生兒臍帶脫落時間、齣血、滲血、臍炎髮生情況。[結果]觀察組臍帶脫落時間短于對照組臍帶脫落時間(P<0.05)；觀察組髮生臍帶滲血和臍炎的情況明顯少于對照組(P<0.05)。[結論]新生兒臍帶在常規每日消毒的基礎上，于齣生後48 h~72 h 解除臍帶結扎環可以有效縮短臍帶脫落時間，減少滲血、臍炎的髮生，且不會增加齣血的可能。
[목적]탐토신생인출생48 h~72 h 해제제대결찰배대기제부적영향。[방법]장자연분면혹부궁산적200례족월인수궤분위대조조화관찰조각100례，대조조급여신생인출생후상규매일제대소독，관찰조재상규매일제대소독적기출상우신생인출생후48 h~72 h 해제제대결찰배，관찰량조신생인제대탈락시간、출혈、삼혈、제염발생정황。[결과]관찰조제대탈락시간단우대조조제대탈락시간(P<0.05)；관찰조발생제대삼혈화제염적정황명현소우대조조(P<0.05)。[결론]신생인제대재상규매일소독적기출상，우출생후48 h~72 h 해제제대결찰배가이유효축단제대탈락시간，감소삼혈、제염적발생，차불회증가출혈적가능。
Obj ective:To probe into the influence of relieving umbilical cord ligation ring at 48th h ~ 72th h after birth on umbilical of newborns. Methods:The natural birth or caesarean section 200 cases of full term children were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 100 cases in each.Newborns in control group were given routine daily um-bilical cord disinfection after birth,besides that,newborns in observation group relieve umbilical cord ligation ring,then to observe the umbilical cord off time,bleeding,oozing,omphalitis situation in both groups.Re-sults:The umbilical cord off time in observation group was shorter than that in control group (P<0.05);cases occurred umbilical cord bleeding or omphalitis in observation group were significantly less than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of daily routine disinfection to relieve umbilical cord ligation ring in newborn umbilical cord at 48th h ~72th h after birth can effectively shorten the umbilical cord off time,reduce occurrence of bleeding and omphalitis,and can't increase the risk of bleed-ing.
